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The generation of triangle meshes from point clouds, i.e. meshing, is a core task in computer graphics and computer vision. Traditional techniques directly construct a surface mesh using local decision heuristics, while some recent methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Mathias Vetsch , Sandro Lombardi , Marc Pollefeys , Martin R. Oswald

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation provides valuable information on blood flow from the vascular geometry. However, it requires extracting precise models of arteries from low-resolution medical images, which remains challenging.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Méghane Decroocq , Carole Frindel , Pierre Rougé , Makoto Ohta , Guillaume Lavoué

Precise localization of coronary arteries in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is critical from the perspective of medical assessment of coronary artery disease. Although various methods exist that offer high-quality segmentation of coronary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-27 Mariusz Bujny , Katarzyna Jesionek , Jakub Nalepa , Karol Miszalski-Jamka , Katarzyna Widawka-Żak , Sabina Wolny , Marcin Kostur

Segmentation of the coronary artery is an important task for the quantitative analysis of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images and is being stimulated by the field of deep learning. However, the complex structures with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Xiaoyu Yang , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

Automatic labelling of anatomical structures, such as coronary arteries, is critical for diagnosis, yet existing (non-deep learning) methods are limited by a reliance on prior topological knowledge of the expected tree-like structures. As…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Yadan Li , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal

Training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for segmentation of pulmonary airway, artery, and vein is challenging due to sparse supervisory signals caused by the severe class imbalance between tubular targets and background. We present a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Yulei Qin , Hao Zheng , Yun Gu , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang , Lihui Wang , Feng Yao , Yue-Min Zhu , Guang-Zhong Yang

This paper presents a spline-based hexahedral mesh generator for tubular geometries commonly encountered in haemodynamics studies, in particular coronary arteries. We focus on techniques for accurately meshing vessels with stenoses and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Fabio Marcinnó , Jochen Hinz , Annalisa Buffa , Simone Deparis

Automated construction of surface geometries of cardiac structures from volumetric medical images is important for a number of clinical applications. While deep-learning-based approaches have demonstrated promising reconstruction precision,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Fanwei Kong , Nathan Wilson , Shawn C. Shadden

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Personalised 3D vascular models are valuable for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning in patients with cardiovascular disease. Traditionally, such models have been constructed with explicit representations such as meshes and voxel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 Dieuwertje Alblas , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

We propose a minimal path method to simultaneously compute segmentation masks and extract centerlines of tubular structures with line-topology. Minimal path methods are commonly used for the segmentation of tubular structures in a wide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Wei Liao

Detection of coronary artery stenosis in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) requires highly personalized surface meshes enclosing the coronary lumen. In this work, we propose to use graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to predict the spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

We propose a suite of technologies for analyzing the interaction between anisotropic arterial walls and blood flow for subject-specific geometries. Utilizing an established lumen modeling strategy, we present a comprehensive pipeline for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yujie Sun , Jiayi Huang , Qingshuang Lu , Xinhai Yue , Xuanming Huang , Wei He , Yun Shi , Ju Liu

Reconstructing 3D point clouds into triangle meshes is a key problem in computational geometry and surface reconstruction. Point cloud triangulation solves this problem by providing edge information to the input points. Since no vertex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Huan Lei , Ruitao Leng , Liang Zheng , Hongdong Li

Accurate coronary artery segmentation from coronary computed tomography angiography is essential for quantitative coronary analysis and clinical decision support. Nevertheless, reliable segmentation remains challenging because of small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Huan Huang , Michele Esposito , Chen Zhao

Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution visualization of coronary vessel anatomy but presents challenges due to noise, imaging artifacts, and complex tissue structures. This paper proposes a fully automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Amal Lahchim , Lambros Athanasiou

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Arjun Balaji , Lachlan Kelsey , Kamran Majeed , Carl Schultz , Barry Doyle

Coronary arteries and their branches supply blood to myocardium. The obstruction of coronary arteries results in significant loss of myocardium, called acute myocardial infarction, and the number one cause of death globally. Hence,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Jehyun Chaa , Joonghyun Ryub , Jin-Ho Choi , Deok-Soo Kim

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) results from plaque deposit in a coronary artery. Early diagnosis is imperative, so a non-invasive detection method is being developed to identify acoustic signals caused by partial occlusions in the artery.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Bansi Mandalia , Steve Greenwald , Simon Shaw , Gregory Slabaugh
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