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We have conducted timing observations of the eclipsing millisecond binary pulsar PSR~B1957+20, extending the span of data on this pulsar to more than five years. During this time the orbital period of the system has varied by roughly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. Arzoumanian , A. S. Fruchter , J. H. Taylor

For rotation powered pulsars, the rate of change of the spin period is expected to be positive. On the other hand, for a clean binary system (where gravity is the only force acting on the pulsar) the rate of change of the orbital period is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-06 Dhruv Pathak , Manjari Bagchi

The initial results from timing observations of PSR J1141-6545, a relativistic pulsar white-dwarf binary system, are presented. Predictions from the timing baseline hint at the most stringent test of gravity by an asymmetric binary yet. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-01 V. Venkatraman Krishnan , W. van Straten , P. A. Rosado , M. Bailes , E. F. Keane , R. Bhat , C. Flynn

PSR J1618-3921 is one of five known millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in eccentric orbits (eMPSs) located in the Galactic plane, whose formation is poorly understood. Earlier studies of these objects revealed significant discrepancies between…

Pulsar-black hole (BH) close binary systems, which have not been found yet, are unique laboratories for testing theories of gravity and understanding the formation channels of gravitational-wave sources. We study the self-gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Xinxu Xiao , Rong-feng Shen

PSR J1518+4904 is one of only 9 known double neutron star systems. These systems are highly valuable for measuring the masses of neutron stars, measuring the effects of gravity, and testing gravitational theories. We determine an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. H. Janssen , B. W. Stappers , M. Kramer , D. J. Nice , A. Jessner , I. Cognard , M. B. Purver , .

We report on a high-precision timing analysis and an astrophysical study of the binary millisecond pulsar, PSR J1909$-$3744, motivated by the accumulation of data with well improved quality over the past decade. Using 15 years of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-23 K. Liu , L. Guillemot , A. G. Istrate , L. Shao , T. M. Tauris , N. Wex , J. Antoniadis , A. Chalumeau , I. Cognard , G. Desvignes , P. C. C. Freire , M. S. Kehl , G. Theureau

At present, 19 double neutron star (DNS) systems are detected by radio timing and 2 merging DNS systems are detected by kilo-hertz gravitational waves. Because of selection effects, none of them has an orbital period $P_b$ in the range of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Xueli Miao , Heng Xu , Lijing Shao , Chang Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We present the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope discovery of the highly eccentric binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1835$-$3259A in the Fermi Large Area Telescope-detected globular cluster NGC 6652. Timing over one orbit yields the pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Megan E. DeCesar , Scott M. Ransom , David L. Kaplan , Paul S. Ray , Aaron M. Geller

Before the 1970s, precision tests for gravity theories were constrained to the weak gravitational fields of the Solar system. Hence, only the weak-field slow-motion aspects of relativistic celestial mechanics could be investigated. Testing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-16 Norbert Wex

We report on the first continuous, 80 day optical monitoring of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 carried out in mid-2017 with Kepler in the K2 configuration, when an X-ray subluminous accretion disk was present in the…

Unexpected sign, significant magnitude and time-variation of frequency second derivative exist not only in singular radio pulsars but also in Soft Gamma repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs). This paper shows that the these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Biping Gong

Gravitational-wave observations of merging compact binaries hold the key to precision measurements of the objects' masses and spins. General-relativistic precession, caused by spins misaligned with the orbital angular momentum, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt , Riccardo Buscicchio , Lucy M. Thomas

Pulsar timing is a powerful tool that, by accounting for every rotation of a pulsar, precisely measures the spin frequency, spin frequency derivatives, astrometric position, binary parameters when applicable, properties of the ISM, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-05 Jackson Taylor , Scott Ransom , Prajwal V. Padmanabh

We consider a binary system composed of a pulsar and a massive, fast rotating, highly distorted main sequence star as a potential scenario to dynamically put to the test certain post-Keplerian effects of both Newtonian and post-Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-23 Lorenzo Iorio , Michel Rieutord , Jean-Pierre Rozelot , Armando Domiciano de Souza

We are undertaking a high-frequency survey of the Galactic plane for radio pulsars, using the 13-element multibeam receiver on the 64-m Parkes radio telescope. We describe briefly the survey system and some of the initial results. PSR…

We study the observable pulse profiles that can be generated from precessing pulsars. A novel coordinate system is defined to aid visualization of the observing geometry. Using this system we explore the different families of profiles that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Timothy Clifton , Joel M. Weisberg

Ultra-light dark matter perturbs the orbital motion of binary pulsars, in particular by causing peculiar time variations of a binary's orbital parameters, which then induce variations in the pulses' times-of-arrival. Binary pulsars have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Pavel Kůs , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

The observed orbital period time derivative (or orbital "chirp") of a millisecond binary pulsar (MSP) encodes information about both the intrinsic properties of the binary system and its environment. Orbital chirp has contributions from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 Brady Egleston , Reza Ebadi , Ronald Walsworth

General relativity is a fully conservative theory, but there exist other possible metric theories of gravity. We consider non-conservative ones with a parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameter, $\zeta_2$. A non-zero $\zeta_2$ induces a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-27 Xueli Miao , Junjie Zhao , Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Michael Kramer , Bo-Qiang Ma
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