English

Orbital Variability in the Eclipsing Pulsar Binary PSR B1957+20

Astrophysics 2009-10-22 v1

Abstract

We have conducted timing observations of the eclipsing millisecond binary pulsar PSR~B1957+20, extending the span of data on this pulsar to more than five years. During this time the orbital period of the system has varied by roughly ΔPb/Pb=1.6×107\Delta P_b/P_b = 1.6 \times 10^{-7}, changing quadratically with time and displaying an orbital period second derivative P¨b=(1.43±0.08)×1018\ddot P_b = (1.43 \pm 0.08) \times 10^{-18}\,s1^{-1}. The previous measurement of a large negative orbital period derivative reflected only the short-term behavior of the system during the early observations; the orbital period derivative is now positive and increasing rapidly. If, as we suspect, the PSR~B1957+20 system is undergoing quasi-cyclic orbital period variations similar to those found in other close binaries such as Algol and RS CVn, then the 0.025M0.025\,M{_\odot} companion to PSR~B1957+20 is most likely non-degenerate, convective, and magnetically active.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9312032,
  title  = {Orbital Variability in the Eclipsing Pulsar Binary PSR B1957+20},
  author = {Z. Arzoumanian and A. S. Fruchter and J. H. Taylor},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9312032},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, submitted ApJL 13 Dec. 1993, arz-001