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Filamentous bio-materials such as fibrin or collagen networks exhibit an enormous stiffening of their elastic moduli upon large deformations. This pronounced nonlinear behavior stems from a significant separation between the stiffnesses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-21 Robbie Rens , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

Matrix stiffness expressions are derived for the particle movements in an assembly of rigid granules having compliant contacts. The derivations include stiffness terms that arise from the particle shapes at their contacts. These geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn , Ching S. Chang

Living organisms have mastered the dynamic control of internal stresses to perform an array of functions, such as change shape and locomote. State-of-the-art attempts to replicate this ability in synthetic materials are rudimentary in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Ido Levin , Robert Deegan , Eran Sharon

Architected materials achieve unique mechanical properties through precisely engineered microstructures that minimize material usage. However, a key challenge of low-density materials is balancing high stiffness with stable deformability up…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Kaoutar Radi , Dennis M. Kochmann

Non-Euclidean plates are thin elastic bodies having no stress-free configuration, hence exhibiting residual stresses in the absence of external constraints. These bodies are endowed with a three-dimensional reference metric, which may not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-29 Efi Efrati , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

Self-shaping of curved structures, especially those involving flexible thin layers, has attracted increasing attention because of their broad potential applications in e.g. nanoelectromechanical/micro-electromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-17 Zi Chen , Gaoshan Huang , Ian Trase , Xiaomin Han , Yongfeng Mei

The process of crumpling a sheet and compacting it into a ball is dependent on many parameters that are difficult to disentangle. We study the effect of plasticity on the crumpling process, and disentangle the effects of plasticity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 Mehdi Habibi , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Daniel Bonn

We study the onset of delamination blisters in a growing elastic sheet adhered to a flat stiff substrate. When the ends of the sheet are kept fixed, its growth arouses residual stresses that lead to delamination. This instability can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-07 Gaetano Napoli , Stefano Turzi

Blisters are commonly observed when an adhesive sheet is carelessly deposited on a plate. Although such blisters are usually not desired for practical applications, we show through model experiments on angular blisters how material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-11 Y. Aoyanagi , J. Hure , J. Bico , B. Roman

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered for numerous applications in microelectronics, although several challenges remain when integrating them into functional devices. Weak adhesion is one of them, caused by their chemical inertness.…

We discuss the response of thin cylindrical tubes to small indentations. The stretching-free embedding of these surfaces is completely determined by the embedding of one edge curve, thus reducing their bending response to an effectively one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-08 Efi Efrati , Yifan Wang , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Thomas A. Witten

Wrinkling of an inextensible elastic lining of an inner-lined tube under imposed pressure is considered. A simple equation modeling the elastic properties of the lining, the pressure, and the soft-substrate forces is derived. This equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-20 Benjamin Foster , Nicolás Verschueren , Edgar Knobloch , Leonardo Gordillo

We formulate a nonlinear continuum model of a graphene sheet supported by a flat rigid substrate. The sheet is parallel to the substrate and loaded on a pair of opposite edges. A typical cross-section of the sheet is modeled as an elastica.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Patrick Wilber

We discuss shape profiles emerging in inhomogeneous growth of squeezed tissues. Two approaches are used simultaneously: i) conformal embedding of two-dimensional domain with hyperbolic metrics into the plane, and ii) a pure energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-25 Sergei Nechaev , Kirill Polovnikov

A new formula for elastic bending modulus of monolayer graphene is derived analytically from an empirical potential for solid-state carbon-carbon bonds. Two physical origins are identified for the non-vanishing bending modulus of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Qiang Lu , Marino Arroyo , Rui Huang

Incremental stiffness characterizes the variation of a material's force response to a small deformation change. Typically materials have an incremental stiffness that is fixed and positive, but recent technologies, such as super-lenses, low…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Marc Serra-Garcia , Joseph Lydon , Chiara Daraio

Kinetic simulations have demonstrated that three-dimensional reconnection in collisionless regimes proceeds through the formation and interaction of magnetic flux ropes, which are generated due to the growth of tearing instabilities at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Cihan Akcay , William Daughton , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Yi-Hsin Liu

The aim of this article is to prove strong convergence results on the difference between the solution to highly oscillatory problems posed in thin domains and its two-scale expansion. We first consider the case of the linear diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Virginie Ehrlacher , Arthur Lebée , Frédéric Legoll , Adrien Lesage

We study the roughness of randomly crumpled elastic sheets. Based on analytical and numerical calculations, we find that they are self affine with a roughness exponent equal to one. Such crumpling occurs {\it e.g.\/} when wet paper dries.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Tzschichholz , A. Hansen , S. Roux