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The three-body problem in one-dimension with a repulsive inverse square potential between every pair was solved by Calogero. Here, the known results of supersymmetric quantum mechanics are used to propose a number of new three-body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , Rajat K. Bhaduri

In this paper we prove that if $\kappa$ is a singular cardinal with uncountable cofinality, then every power of a given topological space with precaliber $\kappa$ has precaliber $\kappa$ as well. Furthermore, if $\{X_\alpha :…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Alejandro Ríos-Herrejón

Consider the focusing energy-critical wave equation in space dimension 3, 4 or 5. In a previous paper, we proved that any solution which is bounded in the energy space converges, along a sequence of times and in some weak sense, to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Thomas Duyckaerts , Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open interval, let $p>1$ and $\gamma>0$, and let $m:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a function that may change sign in $\Omega $. In this article we study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Uriel Kaufmann , Iván Medri

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the Beltrami equation in some simply connected domain. We consider the class of all homeomorphic solutions of such a problem with a normalization condition and set-theoretic constraints on their complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Oleksandr Dovhopiatyi , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

Smooth threefold flops with irreducible centres are classified by the length invariant, which takes values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. This classification by Katz and Morrison identifies 6 possible partial resolutions of Kleinian singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Joseph Karmazyn

We address a number of problems on Boolean Algebras. For example, we construct, in ZFC, for any BA B, and cardinal kappa BAs B_1,B_2 extending B such that the depth of the free product of B_1,B_2 over B is strictly larger than the depths of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

The longstanding nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to determine which multisets of complex numbers occur as the spectrum of an entry-wise nonnegative matrix. Although there are some well-known necessary conditions, a solution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

In a paper from 1997, Shelah asked whether $Pr_1(\lambda^+,\lambda^+,\lambda^+,\lambda)$ holds for every inaccessible cardinal $\lambda$. Here, we prove that an affirmative answer follows from $\square(\lambda^+)$. Furthermore, we establish…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Assaf Rinot , Jing Zhang

We prove a revised version of Laver's indestructibility theorem which slightly improves over the classical result. An application yields the consistency of $(\kappa^+,\kappa)\notcc(\aleph\_1,\aleph\_0)$ when $\kappa$ is supercompact. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Koenig

The statement in the title solves a problem raised by T. Retta. We also present a variation of the result in terms of $[ \mu ,\kappa ]$-compactness.

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Paolo Lipparini

We give some estimates of type sup*inf for equation of prescribed scalar curvature type in dimenion 3. As a consequence, we derive an uniqueness type result.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Samy Skander Bahoura

We develop a toolbox for proving decouplings into boxes with diameter smaller than the canonical scale. As an application of this new technique, we solve three problems for which earlier methods have failed. We start by verifying the small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Ciprian Demeter , Larry Guth , Hong Wang

The three gap theorem, also known as the Steinhaus conjecture or three distance theorem, states that the gaps in the fractional parts of $\alpha,2\alpha,\ldots, N\alpha$ take at most three distinct values. Motivated by a question of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Alan Haynes , Jens Marklof

In dimensions greater than or equal to three, we establish global uniqueness and obtain reconstruction in the Calderon problem for the Schrodinger equation with certain singular potentials. The potentials considered are conormal of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan Greenleaf , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

Motivated by recent results and questions of D. Raghavan and S. Shelah, we present ZFC theorems on the bounding and various almost disjointness numbers, as well as on reaping and dominating families on uncountable, regular cardinals. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Vera Fischer , Daniel T. Soukup

In this paper we provide universal formulas describing Drinfeld-type quantization of inhomogeneous orthogonal groups determined by a metric tensor of an arbitrary signature living in a spacetime of arbitrary dimension. The metric tensor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Andrzej Borowiec , Anna Pachol

We study quantum causal structures in $1+1$ $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time described by a Lorentzian Spectral Triple whose Dirac operator is built from a natural set of twisted derivations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Nicolas Franco , Kilian Hersent , Valentine Maris , Jean-Christophe Wallet

Klartag recently gave a beautiful alternative proof of the isoperimetric inequalities of Levy-Gromov, Bakry-Ledoux, Bayle and E. Milman on weighted Riemannian manifolds. Klartag's approach is based on a generalization of the localization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Shin-ichi Ohta

We analyze numerically a forward-backward diffusion equation with a cubic-like diffusion function, -emerging in the framework of phase transitions modeling- and its "entropy" formulation determined by considering it as the singular limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Pauline Lafitte , Corrado Mascia