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We study the linear wave equation on a class of spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes in the decelerated regime with spatial topology $\mathbb{R}^3$. Employing twisted $t$-weighted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Mahdi Haghshenas

We study the rate of decay of the energy functional of solutions of the wave equation with localized damping and a external force. We prove that the decay rates of the energy functional is determined from a forced differential equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Moez Daoulatli

This paper aims to explore the long-term behavior of some nonlocal high-order-in-time wave equations. These equations, which have come to be known as Moore--Gibson--Thompson equations, arise in the context of acoustic wave propagation when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Mostafa Meliani , Belkacem Said-Houari

In this paper we analyze a time-reversal experiment in a random underwater acoustic channel. In this kind of waveguide with semi-infinite cross section a propagating field can be decomposed over three kinds of modes: the propagating modes,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Christophe Gomez

We consider the wave equation in a bounded domain (eventually convex). Two kinds of inequality are described when occurs trapped ray. Applications to control theory are given. First, we link such kind of estimate with the damped wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Kim Dang Phung

We reconsider the refraction of evanescent waves at an interface between air and negative index medium under the assumption that negative index medium is necessarily dispersive and lossy. We show that all evanescent waves in air will be…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-26 Weiguo Yang , John O. Schenk , Michael A. Fiddy

It is widely accepted that, on ensemble average, the transmission T of guided modes decays exponentially with the waveguide length L due to small imperfections, leading to the important figure of merit defined as the attenuation-rate…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexandre Baron , Simon Mazoyer , Wojciech Smigaj , Philippe Lalanne

Dissipation anomaly-the persistence of finite energy dissipation in the inviscid limit-is a hallmark of turbulence, sometimes regarded as the "zeroth law" of turbulent flows. Here, we demonstrate that this phenomenon is not exclusive to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Yuki Minami

In this paper, we consider a wave equation with strong damping and logarithmic nonlinearity. This paper aims to study the local and global existence, uniqueness and the uniform energy decay rate of a weak solution under some sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Tae Gab Ha

We point out that even at the absolute zero of temperature environmental decoherence limits the destructive interference between time-reversed paths for an electron in a disordered metal, and thus causes the leading (`weak localization')…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Maxim Vavilov , Vinay Ambegaokar

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Aurora-Mihaela Marica , Enrique Zuazua

The aim of this note is to extend the energy decay estimates from [J. Wirth, J. Differential Equations 222 (2006) 487--514] to a broader class of time-dependent dissipation including very fast oscillations. This is achieved using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Fumihiko Hirosawa , Jens Wirth

The current work considers solutions to the wave equation on asymptotically flat, stationary, Lorentzian spacetimes in (1+3) dimensions. We investigate the relationship between the rate at which the geometry tends to flat and the pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Katrina Morgan

This paper is concerned with decay estimate of solutions to the semilinear wave equation with strong damping in a bounded domain. Introducing an appropriate Lyaponuv function, we prove that when the damping is linear, we can find initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Stéphane Gerbi , Belkacem Said-Houari

We study the rate of energy decay for solutions of a coupled wave-heat system on a rectangular domain. Using techniques from the theory of $C_0$-semigroups, and in particular a well-known result due to Borichev and Tomilov, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Charles Batty , Lassi Paunonen , David Seifert

We study the spectrum of the Helmholtz equation in a two-dimensional infinite waveguide, containing a weak heterogeneity localized at an internal point, and obeying Dirichlet boundary conditions at its border. We prove that, when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernandez , Christoph P. Hofmann

We study long range propagation of electromagnetic waves in random waveguides with rectangular cross-section and perfectly conducting boundaries. The waveguide is filled with an isotropic linear dielectric material, with randomly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Ricardo Alonso , Liliana Borcea

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric black hole geometries. Under certain mild conditions on the far-field decay and the singularity, we show that there is a unique globally smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 Matthew P. Masarik

In this article we prove a local energy estimate for the linear wave equation on metrics with slow decay to a Kerr metric with small angular momentum. As an application, we study the quasilinear wave equation $\Box_{g(u, t, x)} u = 0$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Hans Lindblad , Mihai Tohaneanu

New results for attenuation and damping of electromagnetic fields in rigid conducting media are derived under the conjugate influence of inertia due to charge carriers and displacement current. Inertial effects are described by a relaxation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-03-03 F. E. M. Silveira , J. A. S. Lima