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We consider a one dimensional infinite chain of har- monic oscillators whose dynamics is perturbed by a stochastic term conserving energy and momentum. We prove that in the unpinned case the macroscopic evolution of the energy converges to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-12 Milton Jara , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

In this paper we analyze the long time behavior of a wave equation with local Kelvin-Voigt Damping. Through introducing proper class symbol and pseudo-differential calculus, we obtain a Carleman estimate, and then establish an estimate on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Luc Robbiano , Qiong Zhang

In this study, we experimentally investigate the application of a transient signal with complex frequencies to the absorption and transmission of sound waves. Indeed, the emission of a wave with an exponentially varying amplitude in time is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Anis Maddi , Gaelle Poignand , Vassos Achilleos , Vincent Pagneux , Guillaume Penelet

In this paper, we investigate the energy decay of hyperbolic systems of wave-wave, wave-Euler- Bernoulli beam and beam-beam types. The two equations are coupled through boundary connection with only one localized non-smooth fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Mohammad Akil , Ibtissam Issa , Ali Wehbe

We prove an optimal diffusive decay of the environment viewed by the particle in random walk among random independent conductances, with, as a main assumption, finite second moment of the conductance. Our proof, using the analytic approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Paul de Buyer , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Quantum dissipation in thermal environment is investigated, using the path integral approach. The reduced density matrix of the harmonic oscillator system coupled to thermal bath of oscillators is derived for arbitrary spectrum of bath…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

Localized energy estimates have become a fundamental tool when studying wave equations in the presence of asymptotically at background geometry. Trapped rays necessitate a loss when compared to the estimate on Minkowski space. A loss of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Robert Booth , Hans Christianson , Jason Metcalfe , Jacob Perry

Finite mean free paths of light particles, like photons and neutrinos, lead to dissipative effects and damping of small-scale density fluctuations in the early universe. We study the impact of damping on the spectral density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 Guillem Domènech , Jens Chluba

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the soltion to the wave equation with time-dependent damping and analytic nonlinearity. Our main goal is to prove the convergence of a global solution to an equilibrium as time goes to infinity by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Zhe Jiao

In this brief note, we consider a wave equation that has both trapping and a complex potential. For this problem, we prove a uniform bound on the energy and a Morawetz (or integrated local energy decay) estimate. The equation is a model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Lars Andersson , Pieter Blue , Jean-Philippe Nicolas

We present the derivation of generic equations describing the long gravity waves in incompressible fluid with decaying effect. We show that in this theory the only restriction to the surface deviation is connected with the stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Vladimir I. Kruglov

We study the one-dimensional wave equation with an inverse power potential that equals $const.x^{-m}$ for large $|x|$ where $m$ is any positive integer greater than or equal to 3. We show that the solution decays pointwise like $t^{-m}$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 O. Costin , M. Huang

The bubbles involved in sonochemistry and other applications of cavitation oscillate inertially. A correct estimation of the wave attenuation in such bubbly media requires a realistic estimation of the power dissipated by the oscillation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-26 Olivier Louisnard

The paper considers the wave equation, with constant or variable coefficients in $\R^n$, with odd $n\geq 3$. We study the asymptotics of the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$ as $t\to\infty$. It is assumed that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , N. E. Ratanov , Yu. M. Suhov

In this paper, we consider the energy decay of a damped hyperbolic system of wave-wave type which is coupled through the velocities. We are interested in the asymptotic properties of the solutions of this system in the case of indirect…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Zhiqiang Wang , Lixin Yu

We study an abstract damped wave equation. We prove that the solution of the damped wave equation becomes closer to the solution of a heat type equation as time tend to infinity. As an application of our approach, we also study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Hisashi Nishiyama

Under a precise nonlinearity-diffusivity assumption we establish the decay of entropy solutions of a degenerate nonlinear parabolic equation with initial data being a sum of periodic function and a function vanishing at infinity (in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We consider a second order equation with a linear "elastic" part and a nonlinear damping term depending on a power of the norm of the velocity. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions, after rescaling them suitably in order to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

Consider the mixed problem with Dirichelet condition associated to the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Div_{x}(a(t,x)\nabla_{x}u)=0$, where the scalar metric $a(t,x)$ is $T$-periodic in $t$ and uniformly equal to 1 outside a compact set in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Yavar Kian

We propose a model for frequency-dependent damping in the linear wave equation. After proving well-posedness of the problem, we study qualitative properties of the energy. In the one-dimensional case, we provide an explicit analysis for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Francesco Maddalena , Gianluca Orlando
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