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We propose a scheme of acoustic spherical cloaking by means of background irrotational flow in compressible fluid. The background flow forms a virtual curved spacetime and guides the sound waves bypass the cloaked objects. To satisfy the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ruo-Yang Zhang , Qing Zhao , Mo-Lin Ge

Since surface acoustic waves (SAW) are often generated on substrates to which nanostrips are periodically attached, it is very important to consider the effect of interface between the deposited strip and the substrate surface, which is an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Wenlou Yuan , Akira Nagakubo , Hirotsugu Ogi

Spatially exponential distributions of material properties are ubiquitous in many natural and engineered systems, from the vertical distribution of the atmosphere to acoustic horns and anti-reflective coatings. These media seamlessly…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Sichao Qu , Min Yang , Tenglong Wu , Yunfei Xu , Nicholas Fang , Shuyu Chen

The so-called Locally Resonant Acoustic Metamaterials (LRAM) are considered for the design of specifically engineered devices capable of stopping waves from propagating in certain frequency regions (bandgaps), this making them applicable…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-16 D. Roca , D. Yago , J. Cante , O. Lloberas-Valls , J. Oliver

Oscillating sharp edges have been employed to achieve rapid and homogeneous mixing in microchannels using acoustic streaming. Here we use a perturbation approach to study the flow around oscillating sharp edges in a microchannel. This work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-19 Nitesh Nama , Po-Hsun Huang , Tony Jun Huang , Francesco Costanzo

Flux-tunable qubits are a useful resource for superconducting quantum processors. They can be used to perform cPhase gates, facilitate fast reset protocols, avoid qubit-frequency collisions in large processors, and enable certain fast…

Using the concepts of slow sound and of critical coupling, an ultra-thin acoustic metamaterial panel for perfect and omnidirectional absorption is theoretically and experimentally conceived in this work. The system is made of a rigid panel…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Noé Jiménez , Weichun Huang , Vicent Romero-García , Vincent Pagneux , Jean-Philippe Groby

Major challenges of micro thermal machines are the thermal insulation and mechanical tolerance in the case of sliding piston. Switching from piston to membrane in microengines can alleviate the latest and lead to planar architectures.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa , Adrien Badel , Hugues Favrelière

Crystalline materials with ultralow thermal conductivity are highly desirable for thermoelectric applications. Many known crystalline materials with low thermal conductivity, including PbTe and Bi2Te3, possess a special kind of chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-24 Sheng-Ying Yue , Tashi Xu , Bolin Liao

Suppression of boundary-driven Rayleigh streaming has recently been demonstrated for fluids of spatial inhomogeneity in density and compressibility owing to the competition between the boundary-layer-induced streaming stress and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Wei Qiu , Jonas T. Karlsen , Henrik Bruus , Per Augustsson

We describe a microwave amplifier based on the Superconducting Low-inductance Undulatory Galvanometer (SLUG). The SLUG is embedded in a microstrip resonator, and the signal current is injected directly into the device loop. Measurements at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Hover , Y. -F. Chen , G. J. Ribeill , S. Zhu , S. Sendelbach , R. McDermott

Low-frequency resistance fluctuations cause excess noise in biased resistors. The magnitude of these fluctuations varies significantly between different resistor types. In this work measurements of excess noise in precision thin film and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-07 Nikolai Beev

Theoretical, numerical and experimental results examining thermoviscous losses in sonic crystals are presented in this work, enabling the fabrication and characterization of an acoustic metamaterial absorber with complex-valued anisotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew D. Guild , Victor M. Garcia-Chocano , Weiwei Kan , José Sánchez-Dehesa

By using a structured tungsten-polyurethane composite that is impedance-matched to water while simultaneously having a much slower longitudinal sound speed, we have theoretically designed, and experimentally realized, an underwater acoustic…

The plasmon is a well established collective excitation of metals in the visible and near UV but at much lower frequencies dissipation destroys all trace of the plasmon and typical Drude behaviour sets in. We propose a mechanism for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 JB Pendry , AJ Holden , WJ Stewart , I Youngs

We investigate thin films of conducting aluminium-oxide, also known as granular aluminium, as a material for superconducting high quality, high kinetic inductance circuits. The films are deposited by an optimised reactive DC magnetron…

A novel fabrication process, which uses wafer transfer and micro-electroplating technique, has been proposed and tested. In this paper, the effects of the diaphragm thickness and stress, the air-gap thickness, and the area ratio of acoustic…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Zhen-Zhun Shu , Ming-Li Ke , Guan-Wei Chen , Ray Hua Horng , Chao-Chih Chang , Jean-Yih Tsai , Chung-Ching Lai , Ji-Liang Chen

Transverse oscillations of small amplitude are commonly seen in high-resolution observations of filament threads, i.e. the fine-structures of solar filaments/prominences, and are typically damped in a few periods. Kink wave modes supported…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester , M. Goossens

The longitudinal ultrasonic attenuation at low temperatures for a $d$-wave superconducting order parameter is examined. The ratio of the superconducting to normal state attenuation, $\alpha_{s}/\alpha_{n}$, depends strongly on the direction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Kostur , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee , Richard A. Ferrell

Modifying phonon thermal conductivity in nanomaterials is important not only for fundamental research but also for practical applications. However, the experiments on tailoring the thermal conductivity in nanoscale, especially in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Adili Aiyiti , Shiqian Hu , Chengru Wang , Qing Xi , Zhaofang Cheng , Minggang Xia , Yanling Ma , Jianbo Wu , Jie Guo , Qilang Wang , Jun Zhou , Jie Chen , Xiangfan Xu , Baowen Li