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We use a generalization of Hoeffding's inequality to show concentration results for the free energy of disordered pinning models, assuming only that the disorder has a finite exponential moment. We also prove some concentration inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Frederique Watbled

In this paper, a link between monotonicity of deterministic dynamical systems and propagation of order by Markov processes is established. The order propagation has received considerable attention in the literature, however, this notion is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Aivar Sootla

Two examples for the interplay between chaotic dynamics and stochastic forces within hydrodynamical systems are considered. The first case concerns the relaxation to equilibrium of a concentration field subject to both chaotic advection and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Eckhardt , Erwan Hascoet , Wolfgang Braun

This paper aims to study a new stochastic order based upon discrete Laplace transforms. By this order, in a setup where the sample size is random, having discrete delta and nabla distributions, we obtain some ordering results involving…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Fatemeh Gharari , Masoud Ganji

We present an approach to studying directed polymers in interaction with a defect line and subject to a force, which pulls them away from the line. We consider in particular the case of inhomogeneous interactions. We first give a formula…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We study a polymer model on hierarchical lattices very close to the one introduced and studied in \cite{DGr, CD}. For this model, we prove the existence of free energy and derive the necessary and sufficient condition for which very strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Hubert Lacoin , Gregorio Moreno Flores

Quantum chaos is a major subject of interest in condensed matter theory, and has recently motivated new questions in the study of classical chaos. In particular, recent studies have uncovered interesting physics in the relationship between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-24 Henry Ando , David A. Huse

Ordered mechanical systems typically have one or only a few stable rest configurations, and hence are not considered useful for encoding memory. Multistable and history-dependent responses usually emerge from quenched disorder, for example…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Chaviva Sirote-Katz , Dor Shohat , Carl Merrigan , Yoav Lahini , Cristiano Nisoli , Yair Shokef

We consider the ordered and disordered dynamics for monolayers of rolling self-interacting particles with an offset center of mass and a non-isotropic inertia tensor. The rolling constraint is considered as a simplified model of a very…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Byungsoo Kim , Vakhtang Putkaradze

This note sharpens the smoothing inequality of Giacomin and Toninelli for disordered polymers. This inequality is shown to be valid for any disorder distribution with locally finite exponential moments, and to provide an asymptotically…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Francesco Caravenna , Frank den Hollander

A short introduction to the complex phenomena encountered in transition metal oxides with either charge or orbital or joint charge-and-orbital order, usually accompanied by magnetic order, is presented. It is argued that all the types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oles

We study monotone and convex stochastic orders for processes with independent increments. Our contributions are twofold: First, we relate stochastic orders of the Poisson component to orders of their (generalized) L\'evy measures. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 David Criens

The focus of this article is on entropy and Markov processes. We study the properties of functionals which are invariant with respect to monotonic transformations and analyze two invariant "additivity" properties: (i) existence of a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-11-12 A. N. Gorban , P. A. Gorban , G. Judge

In this paper, we consider directed polymers in random environment with discrete space and time. For transverse dimension at least equal to 3, we prove that diffusivity holds for the path in the full weak disorder region, i.e., where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francis Comets , Nobuo Yoshida

This note provides a general construction, and gives a concrete example of, forced ordinary differential equation systems that have these two properties: (a) for each constant input u, all solutions converge to a steady state but (b) for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Eduardo D. Sontag

We show that weak off-diagonal disorder in degenerate ground state conjugated polymers results in a finite density of randomly positioned kinks (solitons and antisolitons) in the lattice dimerization. For realistic values of the disorder,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Maxim Mostovoy , Marc Thilo Figge , Jasper Knoester

We evoke the idea of representation of the chaotic attractor by the set of unstable periodic orbits and disclose a novel noise-induced ordering phenomenon. For long unstable periodic orbits forming the strange attractor the weights (or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-14 Denis S. Goldobin

In this letter, we study the effects of weak off-diagonal disorder on conjugated polymers with a doubly degenerate ground-state. We find that disorder induces a finite density of neutral solitons in the lattice dimerization of a polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Thilo Figge , Maxim V. Mostovoy , Jasper Knoester

We give new characterizations for matrix monotonicity and convexity of fixed order which connects previous characterizations by Loewner, Dobsch, Donoghue, Kraus and Bendat--Sherman. The ideas introduced are then used to characterize matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Otte Heinävaara

We study the transition from laminar to chaotic behavior in deterministic chaotic coupled map lattices and in an extension of the stochastic Domany--Kinzel cellular automaton [DK]. For the deterministic coupled map lattices we find evidence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 René Mikkelsen , Martin van Hecke , Tomas Bohr
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