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Binary stars provide a valuable test of stellar structure and evolution, because the masses of the individual stellar components can be derived with high accuracy and in a model-independent way. In this work, we study Spica, an eccentric…

We have performed time resolved photometry on the dwarf nova CG Dra and have established for the first time that it is an eclipsing system. By measuring the times of the eclipses, we determined the orbital period as 0.18864(4) d, or 4h 31m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-05 Jeremy Shears , David Boyd , Steve Brady , Roger Pickard

Wide binaries are tracers of the gravity field of the Galaxy, but their study requires some caution. A large list of common proper motion stars selected from the AGK3 were monitored with the CORAVEL spectrovelocimeter, in order to prepare a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

We present new spatially resolved astrometry and photometry of the CD-27 11535 system, a member of the $\beta$ Pictoris moving group consisting of two resolved K-type stars on a $\sim$20-year orbit. We fit an orbit to relative astrometry…

The study of very short-period contact binaries provides an important laboratory in which the most important and problematic astrophysical processes of stellar evolution take place. Short-period contact systems, such as CC Com are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Dolunay Koçak

The observations and comprehensive study of intermediate initial mass stars at the late stages of evolution, and after the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in particular, are of crucial importance to identify the common properties for the…

We have characterized the spectroscopic orbit of the TWA 3A binary and provide preliminary families of probable solutions for the TWA 3A visual orbit as well as for the wide TWA 3A--B orbit. TWA 3 is a hierarchical triple located at 34 pc…

We describe the results of the world-wide observing campaign of the highly eccentric Be binary system delta Scorpii 2011 periastron passage which involved professional and amateur astronomers. Our spectroscopic observations provided a…

We present a study of the third star orbiting around known contact eclipsing binary J04+25 using spectra from the LAMOST medium-resolution survey (MRS) and publicly available photometry. This is a rare case of a hierarchical triple, where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Mikhail Kovalev , Azizbek Matekov , Sufen Guo , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The bright southern binary star beta Centauri (HR 5267) has been observed with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) and spectroscopically with the ESO CAT and Swiss Euler telescopes at La Silla. The interferometric…

Spectroscopic and eclipsing binary systems offer the best means for determining accurate physical properties of stars, including their masses and radii. The data available for low-mass stars have yielded firm evidence that stellar structure…

Inner and outer orbits in twelve hierarchical stellar systems are determined using high-resolution speckle imaging, radial velocities, or both. Masses and fluxes of the components are estimated. The Hipparcos numbers of the main stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Andrei Tokovinin

We present a detailed analysis of five bright spectroscopic binary systems (HD 18665, HD 27131, HD 171852, HD 215550, HD 217427) that have orbital periods of P < 500 days. We determined the complete set of orbital parameters using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Faiber Danilo Rosas-Portilla , Klaus-Peter Schröder

For the eclipsing binary system CM Draconis, eclipse minimum times have been monitored with high precision between 1994 and 1999. Periodic deviations of minimum times from a linear ephemeris may indicate the presence of an orbiting third…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Deeg , L. R. Doyle , V. P. Kozhevnikov , J. E. Blue , E. L. Martin , J. Schneider

APOGEE spectra offer $\lesssim$1 km s$^{-1}$ precision in the measurement of stellar radial velocities (RVs). This holds even when multiple stars are captured in the same spectrum, as happens most commonly with double-lined spectroscopic…

Context: New eclipse minimum timings of the M4.5/M4.5 binary CM Dra were obtained between the years 2000 and 2007. In combination with published timings going back to 1977, a clear non-linearity in observed-minus-calculated (O-C) times has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Deeg , B. Ocaña , V. P. Kozhevnikov , D. Charbonneau , F. T. O'Donovan , L. R. Doyle

We extend results first announced by Franz et al. (1998), that identified vA 351 = H346 in the Hyades as a multiple star system containing a white dwarf. With Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor fringe tracking and scanning, and…

We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 P. Harmanec , J. Lipták , P. Koubský , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , M. Šlechta , S. Yang , A. Harmanec

Orbital motions in four hierarchical stellar systems discovered by speckle interferometry are studied. Their inner orbits are relatively well constrained, while the long outer orbits are less certain. The eccentric and misaligned inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrei Tokovinin

Continuous photometry with up to three BRITE satellites was obtained for 12 targets and subjected to a period search. Contemporaneous high-resolution optical spectroscopy with STELLA was used to obtain radial velocities through cross…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 K. G. Strassmeier , T. Granzer , M. Weber , R. Kuschnig , A. Pigulski , A. Popowicz , A. F. J. Moffat , G. A. Wade , K. Zwintz , G. Handler