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Since early 2015 a new radial velocity monitoring campaign is going on at the University Observatory Jena. The aim of this project is to obtain current radial velocity measurements of selected single-lined spectroscopic binary systems, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-18 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , T. Zehe , D. Wöckel , A. Pannicke , O. Lux , D. Wagner , T. Heyne , C. Adam , R. Neuhäuser

We report spectroscopic observations of HD 27638B, the secondary in a visual binary in which the physically associated primary (separation approximately 19 arcsec) is a B9V star. The secondary shows strong Li 6708 absorption suggesting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillermo Torres

Orbits of 55 visual binary stars are computed using recent speckle interferometry data from the SOAR telescope: 33 first-time orbits and 22 revisions of previous orbit calculations. The orbital periods range from 1.4 to 370 years, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 Andrei Tokovinin

We observed stars with variable radial velocities to determine their spectroscopic orbits. Velocities of 132 targets taken over a time span reaching 30 years are presented. They were measured with the correlation radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 J. Sperauskas , V. Deveikis , A. Tokovinin

We observed 15 of the solar-type binaries within 67 pc of the Sun previously observed by the Robo-AO system in the visible, with the PHARO near-IR camera and the PALM-3000 adaptive optics system on the 5 m Hale telescope. The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Lewis C. Roberts, , Andrei Tokovinin , Brian D. Mason , Anne D. Marinan

{\tau} Canis Majoris (CMa) is an intriguing system that has captured astronomers' attention for more than a century. The two main components Aa and Ab are two evolved O stars on a 350 years orbit. Aa is itself a SB1 with a 155-days period…

Giant stars as known exoplanet hosts are relatively rare due to the potential challenges in acquiring precision radial velocities and the small predicted transit depths. However, these giant host stars are also some of the brightest in the…

The triple stellar system delta Vel (composed of two A-type and one F-type main sequence stars) is particularly interesting as it contains one of the nearest and brightest eclipsing binaries. It therefore presents a unique opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Merand , P. Kervella , T. Pribulla , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , M. Benisty , A. Natta , G. Duvert , D. Schertl , M. Vannier

We provide a complete characterization of the astrophysical properties of the $\sigma$ Ori Aa,Ab,B hierarchical triple system, and an improved set of orbital parameters for the highly eccentric $\sigma$ Ori Aa,Ab spectroscopic binary. We…

Castor is a system of six stars in which the two brighter objects, Castor A and B, revolve around each other every $\sim$450 yr and are both short-period spectroscopic binaries. They are attended by the more distant Castor C, which is also…

The results of long-term surveys of radial velocities of cool Ap and Am stars are presented. There are two samples, one of about 100 Ap stars and the other of 86 Am stars. Both have been observed with the CORAVEL scanner from Observatoire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. North , N. Ginestet , J. -M. Carquillat , F. Carrier , S. Udry

The available photometry from the online databases were used for the first light curve analysis of eight eclipsing binary systems EI Aur, XY Dra, BP Dra, DD Her, VX Lac, WX Lib, RZ Lyn, and TY Tri. All these stars are of Algol-type, having…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 P. Zasche

GK Dra is a detached eclipsing binary system containing two early-F stars, one evolved, in an orbit with a period of 9.974 d and a small eccentricity. Its eclipsing nature was discovered using Hipparcos data, and pulsations were found in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 John Southworth

V746 Cas is known to be a triple system composed of a close binary with an alternatively reported period of either 25.4d or 27.8d and a third component in a 62000d orbit. The object was also reported to exhibit multiperiodic light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 P. Harmanec , M. Brož , P. Mayer , P. Zasche , L. Kotková , J. A. Nemravová , R. J. Dukes , D. Korčáková , M. Šlechta , E. Kıran , R. Kříček , J. Juryšek

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

The visual A component of the Gliese 586AB system is a double-lined spectroscopic binary consisting of two cool stars with the exceptional orbital eccentricity of 0.976. Such an extremely eccentric system may be important for our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , T. Granzer

Many massive stars are part of binary or higher multiplicity systems. The present work focusses on two higher multiplicity systems: HD17505A and HD206267A. Determining the fundamental parameters of the components of the inner binary of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 F. Raucq , G. Rauw , L. Mahy , S. Simón-Díaz

The available photometry mainly from the WASP database was used for the first light curve analysis of eight eclipsing binary systems located in the Lyncis constellation: RV Lyn, AA Lyn, AH Lyn, CD Lyn, CF Lyn, DR Lyn, EK Lyn, and FS Lyn.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 P. Zasche

Close binary systems often show linear polarization varying over the binary period, usually attributed to light scattered from electrons in circumstellar clouds. One of the brightest close binary systems is Spica (Alpha Virginis) consisting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel. V. Cotton , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Ain De Horta , Darren Maybour

A lightcurve of the eclipsing binary CM Draconis has been analyzed for the presence of transits of planets of size >= 2.5 Earth-radii (Re), with periods of 60 days or less, and in co-planar orbits around the binary system. About 400 million…

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