English
Related papers

Related papers: Planar Legendrian $\Theta$-graphs

200 papers

We prove that two Legendrian knots in a contact structure which is trivializable as a plane bundle are Legendrian isotopic provided that (1) they are isotopic as framed knots, (2) they have the same rotation number with respect to some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Dymara

We present two different constructions of invariants for Legendrian knots in the standard contact space $\R^3$. These invariants are defined combinatorially, in terms of certain planar projections, and are useful in distinguishing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Chekanov

Real Legendrian subvarieties are classical objects of differential geometry and classical mechanics and they have been studied since antiquity. However, complex Legendrian subvarieties are much more rigid and have more exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jarosław Buczyński

We define a new algebraic structure called Legendrian racks or racks with Legendrian structure, motivated by the front-projection Reidemeister moves for Legendrian knots. We provide examples of Legendrian racks and use these algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Jose Ceniceros , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Sam Nelson

We present new families of examples of non-simple prime Legendrian and transversal knots in tight Lens spaces, which demonstrate that the botany of Legendrians in Lens space is rich. In fact, there are more non-isotopic Legendrians that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Ipsita Datta , Tanushree Shah

We define a differential graded algebra associated to Legendrian knots in thickened convex surfaces $\Sigma\times \mathbb{R}$. The algebra is defined in the same spirit as the Chekanov-Eliashberg DGA for Legendrians in $\mathbb{R}^3$, but…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Nancy Mae Eagles , Zijian Rong

We study petal diagrams of knots, which provide a method of describing knots in terms of permutations in a symmetric group $S_{2n+1}$. We define two classes of moves on such permutations, called trivial petal additions and crossing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Leslie Colton , Cory Glover , Mark Hughes , Samantha Sandberg

We show that for a big class of contact manifolds the groups of order $\leq n$ invariants (with values in an arbitrary Abelian group) of Legendrian, of transverse and of framed knots are canonically isomorphic. On the other hand for an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tchernov

We prove a complete classification theorem for loose Legendrian knots in an oriented 3-manifold, generalizing results of Dymara and Ding-Geiges. Our approach is to classify knots in a $3$-manifold $M$ that are transverse to a nowhere-zero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Patricia Cahn , Vladimir Chernov

We show that there exists an infinite family of pairwise non-isotopic Legendrian knots in the standard contact 3-sphere whose Stein traces are equivalent. This is the first example of such phenomenon. Different constructions are developed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Roger Casals , John Etnyre , Marc Kegel

We introduce a Legendrian invariant built out of the Turaev torsion of generating families. This invariant is defined for a certain class of Legendrian submanifolds of 1-jet spaces, which we call of Euler type. We use our invariant to study…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Daniel Alvarez-Gavela , Kiyoshi Igusa

We prove that, given a finite graph $\Sigma$ satisfying some mild conditions, there exist infinitely many tetravalent half-arc-transitive normal covers of $\Sigma$. Applying this result, we establish the existence of infinite families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Pablo Spiga , Binzhou Xia

We consider the class of the topologically locally finite (in short TLF) planar vertex-transitive graphs, a class containing in particular all the one-ended planar Cayley graphs and the normal transitive tilings. We characterize these…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 D. Renault

We study Legendrian knots in a cabled knot type. Specifically, given a topological knot type K, we analyze the Legendrian knots in knot types obtained from K by cabling, in terms of Legendrian knots in the knot type K. As a corollary of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We show that the family of smoothly non-isotopic Legendrian pretzel knots from the work of Cornwell-Ng-Sivek that all have the same Legendrian invariants as the standard unknot have front-spuns that are Legendrian isotopic to the front-spun…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Roman Golovko

In a recent work of I.\,Dynnikov and M.\,Prasolov a new method of comparing Legendrian knots is proposed. In general, to apply the method requires a lot of technical work. In particular, one needs to search all rectangular diagrams of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ivan Dynnikov , Vladimir Shastin

In this article, associated to a (bordered) Legendrian graph, we study and show the equivalence between two categorical Legendrian isotopy invariants: the augmentation category, a unital $A_{\infty}$-category, which lifts the set of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Byung Hee An , Youngjin Bae , Tao Su

We define a new family of graph invariants, studying the topology of the moduli space of their geometric realizations in Euclidean spaces, using a limiting procedure reminiscent of Floer homology. Given a labeled graph $G$ on $n$ vertices…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Mara Belotti , Antonio Lerario , Andrew Newman

We introduce a new infinite family of regular graphs admitting nested solutions in the edge-isoperimetric problem for all their Cartesian powers. The obtained results include as special cases most of previously known results in this area.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Sergei L. Bezrukov , Pavle Bulatovic , Nikola Kuzmanovski

In a recent work of I. Dynnikov and M. Prasolov a new method of comparing Legendrian knots with nontrivial symmetry group is proposed. Using this method we confirm conjectures of Ng and Chongchitmate about Legendrian knots in topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Maxim Prasolov , Vladimir Shastin