English

Stein traces and characterizing slopes

Symplectic Geometry 2026-02-10 v3 Geometric Topology

Abstract

We show that there exists an infinite family of pairwise non-isotopic Legendrian knots in the standard contact 3-sphere whose Stein traces are equivalent. This is the first example of such phenomenon. Different constructions are developed in the article, including a contact annulus twist, explicit Weinstein handlebody equivalences, and a discussion on dualizable patterns in the contact setting. These constructions can be used to systematically construct distinct Legendrian knots in the standard contact 3-sphere with contactomorphic (-1)-surgeries and, in many cases, equivalent Stein traces. In addition, we also discuss characterizing slopes and provide results in the opposite direction, i.e. describe cases in which the Stein trace, or the contactomorphism type of an r-surgery, uniquely determines the Legendrian isotopy type.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.00265,
  title  = {Stein traces and characterizing slopes},
  author = {Roger Casals and John Etnyre and Marc Kegel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.00265},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

39 pages, 26 Figures; V2: Final version to appear in Math. Ann; V3: Corrected some smaller mistakes

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:19:05.134Z