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The centrality and system size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles produced in nuclear collisions at $158 A$ GeV was studied by the NA49 collaboration. Centrality selected Pb+Pb collisions, semi-central C+C and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-03 NA49 Collaboration

Starting from the experimental evidence that high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions cannot be described in terms of superpositions of elementary nucleon-nucleon interactions, we analyze the possibility that memory effects and long-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

We discuss limiting fragmentation within a few currently popular phenomenological models. We show that popular Glauber-inspired models of particle production in heavy ion collisions, such as the two-component model, generally fail to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Kayman J. Gonçalves , Andre V. Giannini , David D. Chinellato , Giorgio Torrieri

In hydrodynamical modeling of heavy-ion collisions, the initial-state spatial anisotropies are translated into momentum anisotropies of the final-state particle distributions. Thus, understanding the origin of the initial-state anisotropies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-12 M. Alvioli , H. Holopainen , K. J. Eskola , M. Strikman

We discuss the physics underlying event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We will argue that the fluctuations of the ratio of positively over negatively charged particles may serve as a unique signature for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Doering , V. Koch

The centrality or the number of initial-state sources $V$ of the system produced in heavy ion collision is a concept that is not uniquely defined and subject to significant theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We argue that a more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang , Jun Xu

In heavy-ion collisions, as the two nuclei pass through one another and create hot and dense matter, part of their initial angular momentum is transferred to the fireball, generating a nonzero average vorticity. Understanding heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Oleh Savchuk , Pawel Danielewicz , Daniel Kincses , Agnieszka Sorensen

A study of Event by Event analysis of maximum Pseudo-rapidity Gap Fluctuation in heavy-ion collisions in terms of the scaled variance {\omega} has been carried out for relativistic AA collisions with multiplicity cut (N >10) using nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-07-24 Swarnapratim Bhattacharyya , Maria Haiduc , Alina Tania Neagu , Elena Firu

Using Bayesian inference, we determine probabilistic constraints on the parameters describing the fluctuating structure of protons at high energy. We employ the color glass condensate framework supplemented with a model for the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations are sensitive to overlap area and energy density fluctuations in initial state. We present a framework to calculate $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ fluctuations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Somadutta Bhatta , Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia

We show that in ideal hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions, initial state fluctuations result in an increase of the mean transverse momentum of outgoing hadrons, $\langle p_t\rangle$. Specifically, $\langle p_t\rangle$ is larger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Fernando G. Gardim , Giuliano Giacalone , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Observations of long rang azimuthal correlations in small collision systems (p+p/A) have triggered an enormous excitement in the heavy-ion community. However, it is presently unclear to what extent the experimentally observed correlations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Zhe Xu

We show that fluctuating proton positions in the colliding nuclei generate, on the event-by-event basis, very strong magnetic and electric fields in the direction both parallel and perpendicular to the reaction plane. The magnitude of E and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

In this work we investigate medium modifications to the interference pattern between initial and final state radiation. We compute single gluon production off a highly energetic parton that undergoes a hard scattering and subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-17 Néstor Armesto , Hao Ma , Mauricio Martinez , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado

Heavy meson production in reactions with nuclei is an active new frontier to understand QCD dynamics and the process of hadronization in nuclear matter. Measurements in various colliding systems at RHIC and LHC, including Pb-Pb, Xe-Xe, O-O,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Ivan Vitev , Weiyao Ke

In these proceedings contribution we review our recent results of medium modifications to the coherence pattern between the initial and final state radiation. We study single gluon production off a highly energetic parton that undergoes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Mauricio Martinez

Recent results in d+Au and p+Pb collisions at RHIC and the LHC provide evidence for collective expansion and flow of the created medium. We propose a control set of experiments to directly compare particle emission patterns from p+Au, d+Au,…

The size of the average fluctuations of net baryon number and electric charge in a finite volume of hadronic matter differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases. These differences may be exploited as indicators of the formation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Masayuki Asakawa , Ulrich Heinz , Berndt Muller

We report the first measurement of the net-charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV, measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dynamical fluctuations per unit entropy are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-23 ALICE Collaboration

We present the first large-acceptance measurement of event-wise mean transverse momentum mean p_t fluctuations for Au-Au collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-momentum collision energy sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV. The observed non-statistical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 STAR Collaboration , J. Adams
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