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We introduce a framework for ordinal notation systems, present a family of strong yet simple systems, and give many examples of ordinals in these systems. While much of the material is conjectural, we include systems with conjectured…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Dmytro Taranovsky

In the article 'Ordinal Logics and the Characterizations of the Informal Concept of Proof', Georg Kreisel poses the problem of assigning unique notations to recursive ordinals, and additionally suggests that the methods which are developed…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Matthew Timothy Wright

This paper deals with a proof theory for a theory of $\Pi_{N}$-reflecting ordinals using a system of ordinal diagrams. This is a sequel to the previous one(APAL 129)in which a theory for $\Pi_{3}$-reflection is analysed proof-theoretically.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Toshiyasu Arai

We consider the constructive ordinal notation system for the ordinal ${\epsilon_0}$ that were introduced by L.D. Beklemishev. There are fragments of this system that are ordinal notation systems for the smaller ordinals ${\omega_n}$ (towers…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Fedor Pakhomov

We give an alternative presentation of the ordinal notation at the strength of $\Pi^1_1-CA_0$ which allows the "uncountable" notation $\Omega$ to be interpreted "polymorphically" - that is, we allow the notation to be interpreted as…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Henry Towsner

In this note we give a simplified ordinal analysis of first-order reflection. An ordinal notation system $OT$ is introduced based on $\psi$-functions. Provable $\Sigma_{1}$-sentences on $L_{\omega_{1}^{CK}}$ are bounded through…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Toshiyasu Arai

This paper serves to define an extension, which we call dimensional Veblen, of Oswald Veblen's system of ordinal functions below the large Veblen ordinal. This is facilitated by iterating derivatives of ordinal functions along…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jayde Sylvie Massmann , Adrian Wang Kwon

This talk is a sneak preview of the project, 'proof theory for theories of ordinals'. Background, aims, survey and furture works on the project are given. Subsystems of second order arithmetic are embedded in recursively large ordinals and…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

We consider extensions of the language of Peano arithmetic by transfinitely iterated truth definitions satisfying uniform Tarskian biconditionals. Without further axioms, such theories are known to be conservative extensions of the original…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Lev D. Beklemishev , Fedor N. Pakhomov

We define reflective numbers and their iterative summations. We provide classification of reflective numbers based on their iterative cyclical limits.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Mahmoud Affouf

We study the question of when a given countable ordinal $\alpha$ is $\Sigma^1_n$- or $\Pi^1_n$-reflecting in models which are neither $\mathsf{PD}$ models nor the constructible universe, focusing on generic extensions of $L$. We prove,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Juan P. Aguilera , Corey Bacal Switzer

In this note we give a wellfoundedness proof of a computable notation system for first-order reflection.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Toshiyasu Arai

This paper extends the class of ordinal regression models with a structured interpretation of the problem by applying a novel treatment of encoded labels. The net effect of this is to transform the underlying problem from an ordinal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Niall Twomey , Rafael Poyiadzi , Callum Mann , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez

In this paper, we give two proofs of the wellfoundedness of recursive notation systems for $\Pi_N$-reflecting ordinals. One is based on $\Pi_{N-1}^0$-inductive definitions, and the other is based on distinguished classes.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

It is widely claimed that the natural axiom systems$\unicode{x2013}$including the large cardinal axioms$\unicode{x2013}$form a well-ordered hierarchy. Yet, as is well-known, it is possible to exhibit non-linearity and ill-foundedness by…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Hanul Jeon , James Walsh

We outline the theory of reflections for prederivators, derivators and stable derivators. In order to parallel the classical theory valid for categories, we outline how reflections can be equivalently described as categories of fractions,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Fosco Loregian

Certain classical generating functions for elements of reflection groups can be expressed using fundamental invariants called exponents. We give new analogues of such generating functions that accommodate orbits of reflecting hyperplanes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Nathan Williams

Notions of ordinal submodularity/supermodularity have been introduced and studied in the literature. We consider several classes of ordinally submodular functions defined on finite Boolean lattices and give characterizations of the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Satoru Fujishige , Ryuhei Mizutani

A numeral system is an infinite sequence of different closed normal $\lambda$-terms intended to code the integers in $\lambda$-calculus. H. Barendregt has shown that if we can represent, for a numeral system, the functions : Successor,…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Karim Nour

From a theoretical view, this paper addresses the general problem of designing ordinal classification methods based on comparing actions with subset of actions, which are representative of their classes (categories). The basic demand of the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-07-13 Eduardo Fernandez , Jorge Navarro , Efrain Solares
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