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Optics naturally provides us with some powerful mathematical operations. Here we experimentally demonstrate that during reflection or refraction at a single optical planar interface, the optical computing of spatial differentiation can be…

This paper shows how to derive nested calculi from labelled calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains, thus connecting the general results for labelled calculi with the more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Tim Lyon

This thesis embarks on a comprehensive exploration of formal computational models that underlie typed programming languages. We focus on programming calculi, both functional (sequential) and concurrent, as they provide a compelling rigorous…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Joseph William Neal Paulus

This paper explores the effectiveness of using ordinal pattern probabilities to evaluate antipersistency in the sign decomposition of long-range anti-correlated Gaussian fluctuations. It is numerically shown that ordinal patterns are able…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-03-18 Felipe Olivares

A variety of problems emerged investigating electronic circuits, computer devices and cellular automata motivated a number of attempts to create a differential and integral calculus for Boolean functions. In the present article, we extend…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Eduardo Mizraji

In this paper we consider Jacobi forms of half-integral index for any positive definite lattice L (classical Jacobi forms from the book of Eichler and Zagier correspond to the lattice A_1=<2>). We give a lot of examples of Jacobi forms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Fabien Clery , Valery Gritsenko

We develop a nonstandard approach to exploring polynomials associated with peaks and runs of permutations. With the aid of a context-free grammar, or a set of substitution rules, one can perform a symbolic calculus, and the computation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-02 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

A statistical inference method is developed and tested for pairwise interacting systems whose degrees of freedom are continuous angular variables, such as planar spins in magnetic systems or wave phases in optics and acoustics. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Tyagi , A. Pagnani , F. Antenucci , M. Ibáñez Berganza , L. Leuzzi

The computation of a maximal order of an order in a semisimple algebra over a global field is a classical well-studied problem in algorithmic number theory. In this paper we consider the related problems of computing all minimal overorders…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Tommy Hofmann , Carlo Sircana

There is no infinite sequence of $\Pi^1_1$-sound extensions of $\mathsf{ACA}_0$ each of which proves $\Pi^1_1$-reflection of the next. This engenders a well-founded ``reflection ranking'' of $\Pi^1_1$-sound extensions of $\mathsf{ACA}_0$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-27 James Walsh

Lattices are a commonly used structure for the representation and analysis of relational and ontological knowledge. In particular, the analysis of these requires a decomposition of a large and high-dimensional lattice into a set of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Johannes Hirth , Viktoria Horn , Gerd Stumme , Tom Hanika

We reduce some key calculations of compositions of morphisms between Soergel bimodules ("Soergel calculus") to calculations in the nil Hecke ring ("Schubert calculus"). This formula has several applications in modular representation theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Xuhua He , Geordie Williamson

It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are well-ordered by consistency strength. However, it is possible to construct descending chains of artificial theories with respect to consistency strength. We provide an explanation of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Fedor Pakhomov , James Walsh

A formal sequent system dealing with Menelaus' configurations is introduced in this paper. The axiomatic sequents of the system stem from 2-cycles of Delta-complexes. The Euclidean and projective interpretations of the sequents are defined…

We show that for each computable ordinal $\alpha>0$ it is possible to find in each Martin-L\"of random $\Delta^0_2$ degree a sequence $R$ of Cantor-Bendixson rank $\alpha$, while ensuring that the sequences that inductively witness $R$'s…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Rupert Hölzl , Christopher P. Porter

In this work we investigate the possibility of using the reflection algebra as a source of functional equations. More precisely, we obtain functional relations determining the partition function of the six-vertex model with domain-wall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 W. Galleas , J. Lamers

An algebraic method is used to study the semantics of exceptions in computer languages. The exceptions form a computational effect, in the sense that there is an apparent mismatch between the syntax of exceptions and their intended…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

We establish a correspondence between consistent comprehension schemes and complete orthogonal factorisation systems. The comprehensive factorisation of a functor between small categories arises in this way. Similar factorisation systems…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Clemens Berger , Ralph M. Kaufmann

Ehrenborg and Jung recently related the order complex for the lattice of d-divisible partitions with the simplicial complex of pointed ordered set partitions via a homotopy equivalence. The latter has top homology naturally identified as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Alexander Miller

Complete residue systems play an integral role in abstract algebra and number theory, and a description is typically found in any number theory textbook. This note provides a concise overview of complete residue systems, including a robust…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Pietro Paparella
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