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A new method for solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation is developed. It allows to find the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes both in Minkowski and in Euclidean spaces and, as a by product, the light-front wave function. The method is valid for any…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first purpose is to find a fully Poincare invariant solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for excited quarkonia, however, the second, in fact, major focus is on the relevance of the space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-14 Vladimir Sauli

We present the Minkowski space solutions of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for spinless particles with a ladder kernel. The off-mass shell scattering amplitude is first obtained.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

In this work, we systematically investigate the two-pseudoscalar meson systems with the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder and instantaneous approximations. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation numerically with the kernel containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Zi-Long Li , Xing-Yue Tan , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Zhen-Yang Wang , Xin-Heng Guo

We investigate the response of the bound state structure of a two-boson system, within a Yukawa model with a scalar boson exchange, to the inclusion of the cross-ladder contribution to the ladder kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 V. Gigante , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , E. Ydrefors , C. Gutierrez , V. A. Karmanov , T. Frederico

It is known that binding energies calculated from the Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation can be reasonably well accounted for by an energy-dependent interaction, at least for the lowest states. It is also known that none of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Amghar , B. Desplanques , L. Theussl

In view of the obstacles encountered in any attempts to solve the Minkowski-space Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound states of two fermions, we study the possibility to model the bound-state features, at least at a qualitative level, by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

We show that the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the scattering amplitude in the limit of zero incident energy can be transformed into a purely Euclidean form, as it is the case for the bound states. The decoupling between Euclidean and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

Solving the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation directly in Minkowski space is becoming a very alive field, since, in recent years, a new approach has been introduced, and the reachable results can be potentially useful in various areas of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-19 Giovanni Salmè

The Bethe-Salpeter equation provides the most widely used technique to extract bound states and resonances in a relativistic Quantum Field Theory. Nevertheless a thorough discussion how to identify its solutions with physical states is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ahlig , R. Alkofer

We apply the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR) to solve for the bound state Bethe-Salpeter (BS) vertex for an arbitrary scattering kernel, without the need for any Wick rotation. The results derived are applicable to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Kensuke Kusaka , Ken Simpson , Anthony G. Williams

We shortly review different methods to obtain the scattering solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space. We emphasize the possibility to obtain the zero energy observables in terms of the Euclidean scattering amplitude.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter equation is a non-perturbative, relativistic and covariant description of two-body bound states. We derive the classical Bethe-Salpeter equation for two massive point particles (with or without spin) in a bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Tim Adamo , Riccardo Gonzo

Using the solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space for bound and scattering states found in previous works, we calculate the transition electromagnetic form factor describing the electro-disintegration of a bound system.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

Bethe-Salpeter equation in the non-commutative space for a scalar-scalar bound state is considered. It is shown that in the non-relativistic limit, the effect of spatial non-commutativity appears as if there exist a magnetic dipole moment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Haghighat , F. Loran

The two-fermion bound system is an attractive subject of atomic and sub-atomic physics. Despite these systems are rather simple the study of two-particle bound states is challenging and still remains a source of progress in quantum theory.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dorkin , S. S. Semikh , M. Beyer , L. P. Kaptari

We study the scalar bound states of $D^{\ast}\bar{D}^{\ast}$ and $B^{\ast}\bar{B}^{\ast}$ in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, with the effective interaction kernel extracted from the chiral perturbative theory and the heavy quark effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Rui-Cheng Li

Studying the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for interactions instantaneous in the rest frame of the bound states described, we show that, for bound-state constituents of arbitrary masses, the mass of the ground state of a given spin may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

Several numerical investigations of the Salpeter equation with static confining interactions of Lorentz-scalar type revealed that its solutions are plagued by instabilities of presumably Klein-paradox nature. By proving rigorously that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. -F. Li , Wolfgang Lucha , F. Schoberl

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude $\Phi(k,p)$ is expressed, by means of the Nakanishi integral representation, via a smooth function $g(\gamma,z)$. This function satisfies a canonical equation $g=Ng$. However, calculations of the kernel $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 V. A. Karmanov