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Using suitable convex functions, we construct a new family of flat Minkowski planes whose automorphism groups are at least $3$-dimensional. These planes admit groups of automorphisms isomorphic to the direct product of $\mathbb{R}$ and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Duy Ho

A new way to define the notion of $\C$-orthocenter will be displayed by studying some propierties of four points in the plane which allows to extend the notion of Euler's line, the Six Point Circles and the three-circles theorem, for normed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Wilson Pacheco Redondo , Tobías Rosas Soto

We define iteration of functions that map n-dimensional vector spaces into m-dimensional vector spaces (m at most equal to n). It happens that usual iteration and Fibonacci iterative methods become special cases of this generalized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-08 Andrei Vieru

The Dedekind tessellation -- the regular tessellation of the upper half-plane by the Mobius action of the modular group -- is usually viewed as a system of ideal triangles. We change the focus from triangles to circles and give their…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Jerzy Kocik

Let G be a group acting on the plane by orientation-preserving homeomorphisms. We show that if for some k>0 there is a ball of radius r > k/\sqrt{3} such that each point x in the ball satisfies |gx -hx| < k for all g, h in G, and the action…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kathryn Mann

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Manuel Barros , Magdalena Caballero , Miguel Ortega

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

I review, some of the algebraic and geometric structures that underlie the theory of Special Relativity. This includes a discussion of relativity as a symmetry principle, derivations of the Lorentz group, its composition law, its Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 Domenico Giulini

We present the basic concepts of space and time, the Galilean and pseudo-Euclidean geometry. We use an elementary geometric framework of affine spaces and groups of affine transformations to illustrate the natural relationship between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Bozidar Jovanovic

Can the Minkowski sum of two compact convex bodies be made smoother by rotating one of them? We construct two infinitely differentiable strictly convex plane bodies such that after any generic rotation (in the Baire category sense) of one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Igor Belegradek , Zixin Jiang

This paper concerns the \textbf{abstract geometry of numbers}: namely the pursuit of certain aspects of geometry of numbers over a suitable class of normed domains. (The standard geometry of numbers is then viewed as geometry of numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Pete L. Clark

We consider distributions on a closed compact manifold $M$ as maps on smoothing operators. Thus spaces of certain maps between $\Psi^{-\infty}(M)\to \mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M)$ are considered as generalized functions. For any collection of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Shantanu Dave

We consider non-bijective piecewise rotations of the plane. These maps belong to a family introduced in previous papers by Boshernitzan and Goetz. We derive in this paper some upper bounds to the size of the limit set. This improves results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Nicolas Bédaride , Jean françois Bertazzon , Idrissa Kaboré

Radar-holonomic congruences of wordlines are proposed as a weaker substitute for the too restrictive class of Born-rigid motions. The definition is expressed as a set of differential equations. Integrability conditions and Cauchy data are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 J Llosa , A Molina , D Soler

We extend our generic rigidity theory for periodic frameworks in the plane to frameworks with a broader class of crystallographic symmetry. Along the way we introduce a new class of combinatorial matroids and associated linear…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

The famous Hadwiger theorem classifies all rigid motion invariant continuous valuations on convex sets as linear conbinations of quermassintegrals. We prove much more general result. We classify continuous valuations which are invariant…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Semyon Alesker

Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Delphenich

In this paper we consider cases of existence of invariant measure, additional first integrals, and Poisson structure in a problem of rigid body's rolling without sliding on plane and sphere. The problem of rigid body's motion on plane was…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev

We introduce generalised orbit algebras. The purpose here is to measure how some combinatorial properties can characterize the action of a group of permutations on the subsets. The similarity with orbit algebras is such that it took the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Xavier Buchwalder

Inertial motion is considered in the plane of events characterized by the homogeneous Lorentz group L. On the basis of this group, a set of inertial movements and its decomposition into sets which are disconnected from one another with…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 Isaac Vagner