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We demonstrate that the celebrated St$\ddot u$ckelberg formalism gets modified in the case of a massive four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) Abelian 2-form theory due to the presence of a self-duality discrete symmetry in the theory. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

A canonical analysis of the Einstein-Hilbert action S_d (d>2) is considered, using the first order form with the metric and affine connection as independent fields. We adopt a conservative approach to using the Dirac constraint formalism;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-02 R. N. Ghalati , D. G. C. McKeon

We explore a comprehensive analysis of the formalism governing the gravitational field equations in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories. The propagation of these theories in the vacuum has a maximum of three degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 Z. Yousaf , N. Z. Bhatti , H. Asad , Yuki Hashimoto , Kazuharu Bamba

Cuscuton field theory is an extension of general relativity that does not introduce additional propagating degrees of freedom, or violate relativistic causality. We construct a general geometric description of the cuscuton field theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 M. Mylova , N. Afshordi

In scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories with parity invariance, we perform a gauge-ready formulation of cosmological perturbations on the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background by taking into account a matter perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We define an iterative procedure to obtain a non-abelian generalization of the Born-Infeld action. This construction is made possible by the use of the severe restrictions imposed by kappa-symmetry. We have calculated all bosonic terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bergshoeff , M. de Roo , A. Sevrin

We perform detailed investigation of cosmological perturbations in f(T) theory of gravity coupled with scalar field. Our work emphasizes on the way to gauge fix the theory and we examine all possible modes of perturbations up to second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yen Chin Ong

We construct the supersymmetric effective action at order alpha'^4 of the abelian open superstring. It includes the alpha'^4 terms in the abelian Born-Infeld action, and in particular the leading derivative correction of the form d^4F^4.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andres Collinucci , Mees de Roo , Martijn G. C. Eenink

The effective action of the recently proposed vector Galileon theory is considered. Using the background field method, we obtain the one-loop correction to the propagator of the Proca field from vector Galileon self-interactions. Contrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Farid Charmchi , Zahra Haghani , Shahab Shahidi , Leila Shahkarami

The most general class of 4D N=4 conformal supergravity actions depends on a holomorphic function of the scalar fields that parametrize an SU(1,1)/U(1) coset space. The bosonic sector of these actions was presented in a letter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Daniel Butter , Franz Ciceri , Bindusar Sahoo

A review of the connections between K_2 of a field and universal central extensions, quadratic forms, central simple algebras, differential forms, abelian extensions, abelian coverings, explicit reciprocity laws, special values of zeta…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We study perturbations of a scalar field cosmology in Horava-Lifshitz gravity, adopting the most general setup without detailed balance but with the projectability condition. We derive the generalized Klein-Gordon equation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-27 Anzhong Wang , David Wands , Roy Maartens

We perform the Hamiltonian constraint analysis for a wide class of gravity theories that are invariant under spatial diffeomorphism. With very general setup, we show that different from the general relativity, the primary and secondary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-26 Xian Gao

We analyze the semiclassical Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity for quantum scalar fields in 3+1 dimensions. The renormalizability of the theory requires that the action of the scalar field contains terms with six spatial derivatives of the field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Gaston Giribet , Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The Euclidean action with acceleration has been analyzed in [1], hereafter cited as reference I, for its Hamiltonian and path integral. In this paper, the state space of the Hamiltonian is analyzed for the case when it is pseudo-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Belal E. Baaquie

The perturbation theory expansion presented earlier to describe the phase-ordering kinetics in the case of a nonconserved scalar order parameter is generalized to the case of the $n$-vector model. At lowest order in this expansion, as in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gene F. Mazenko

We prove upper and lower bounds for a variational functional for convex functions satisfying certain boundary conditions on a sector of the unit ball in two dimensions. The functional contains two terms: The full Hessian and its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Peter Gladbach , Heiner Olbermann

We investigate the nonlinear growth of large-scale structure in the generalised Proca theory, in which a self-interacting massive vector field plays the role of driving the acceleration of the cosmic expansion. Focusing to the Proca…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Christoph Becker , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li , Lavinia Heisenberg

We study the propagation of the scalar modes around a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for general modifications of gravity in the presence of a real scalar field. In general, there will be two propagating scalar perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Antonio De Felice , Teruaki Suyama

Heisenberg categories act on many Abelian categories appearing in type A representation theory. There is also a general procedure to construct from a Heisenberg action another action of a Kac-Moody 2-category for some associated Cartan…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Jonathan Brundan , Alistair Savage , Ben Webster