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We obtain the $\beta$-functions for the two dimensionless couplings of a 4d renormalizable scalar field theory with cubic and quartic 4-derivative interactions. Both couplings can be asymptotically free in the UV, and in some cases also in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-19 Bob Holdom

We generalize many recent uniqueness results on the fractional Calder\'on problem to cover the cases of all domains with nonempty exterior. The highlight of our work is the characterization of uniqueness and nonuniqueness of partial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jesse Railo , Philipp Zimmermann

Gravitational vector degrees of freedom typically arise in many examples of modified gravity models. We start to systematically explore their role in these scenarios, studying the effects of coupling gravitational vector and scalar degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Nima Khosravi

The scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion can accommodate both Horndeski and generalized Proca theories as specific cases. In the presence of a perfect fluid, we study the cosmology in such a most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-20 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A scalar field theory with 4-derivative kinetic terms and 4-derivative cubic and quartic couplings is presented as a proxy for quantum quadratic gravity (QQG). The scalar theory is renormalizable and asymptotically free and the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Bob Holdom

We consider a free massless scalar field coupled to an infinite tower of background higher-spin gauge fields via minimal coupling to the traceless conserved currents. The set of Abelian gauge transformations is deformed to the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

Recently, an extension of the standard four-dimensional scalar conformal action, yielding a second-order field equation that remains conformally invariant, was proposed. In spite of this, the corresponding action is not invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Mokhtar Hassaine

We consider a new form of theories of gravity in which the action is written in terms of the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives. Despite the higher derivative nature of the action, the theory is free from ghost under an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yoshida , Shinji Mukohyama

We construct explicit form of the anomalous effective action, in arbitrary even dimension, for Abelian vector and axial gauge fields coupled to Dirac fermions. It turns out to be a surprisingly simple extension of 2D Schwinger model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci

A general framework for effective theories propagating two tensor and one scalar degrees of freedom is investigated. Geometrically, it describes dynamical foliation of spacelike hypersurfaces coupled to a general background, in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-29 Xian Gao

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is presented. The paradigm example studied in this paper is the Euclidean scalar field with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

The Newtonian limit of the most general fourth order gravity is performed with metric approach in the Jordan frame with no gauge condition. The most general theory with fourth order differential equations is obtained by generalizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-28 A. Stabile

We consider tensor-multiscalar representations for several types of modified gravity actions. The first example is the theory with the action representing an arbitrary smooth function of the scalar curvature R and (Box R), the integrand of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Davi C. Rodrigues , Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Explicit exact formulas are presented, up to fourth order in a strict chiral covariant derivative expansion, for the normal parity component of the Euclidean effective action of even-dimensional Dirac fermions. The bosonic background fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo

Recent progress seems to suggest that one must modify General Relativity (GR) to stably violate the null energy condition and avoid the cosmological singularity. However, with the higher-order derivative operators of scalar field (a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-18 Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

This is the second of two papers in which we prove that a cell model of the moduli space of curves with marked points and tangent vectors at the marked points acts on the Hochschild co--chains of a Frobenius algebra. We also prove that a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We consider the most general action for gravity which is quadratic in curvature. In this case first order and second order formalisms are not equivalent. This framework is a good candidate for a unitary and renormalizable theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We study the Horndeski vector-tensor theory that leads to second order equations of motion and contains a non-minimally coupled abelian gauge vector field. This theory is remarkably simple and consists of only 2 terms for the vector field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Ruth Durrer , Lavinia Heisenberg , Mikjel Thorsrud

Motivated by an inclination for symmetry and possible extension of the General Theory of Relativity within the framework of Scalar Theory, we investigate the Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action. Owing to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Allan L. Alinea , Joshwa DJ. Ordonez

We present a method that is optimized to explicitly obtain all the constraints and thereby count the propagating degrees of freedom in (almost all) manifestly first order classical field theories. Our proposal uses as its only inputs a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Verónica Errasti Díez , Markus Maier , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta , Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani