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Molecular zero-dimensional (0D) halide perovskite-inspired cesium copper iodide (Cs3Cu2I5) is a highly promising candidate for optoelectronic applications due to their low toxicity, high stability, and intense blue emission. However, their…

The ideal band gap for a photovoltaic active layer for the solar spectrum is around 1.3 eV. However oxides with such values are rare. One of the most studied oxides to date as a photovoltaic active layer is the cuprous oxide Cu2O. Its band…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-08 Rémi Ndioukane , Fanta Baldé , Ndéye C. Y. Fall , Diouma Kobor , Laurence Motte

Ta$_{3}$N$_{5}$ is among the most intensively studied photoanode materials for solar-driven water oxidation, yet its performance often remains limited by short carrier lifetimes and defect mediated recombination. Although transient…

The use of a thin mixed layer consisting of an inert diluent material and a light emitting material between the hole-transport layer and electron-transport layer of organic light-emitting diodes leads to an increase in the external quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-15 S. H. Mohan , K. Garre , N. Bhandari , M. Cahay

We report an ultra long range energy transfer in a layered donor:spacer:acceptor structures, which consist of the typical organic photovoltaic material system of P3HT as the donor and PCBM as the acceptor. By varying the thicknesses of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Eran Avnon , Ariel Epstein , Olga Solomeshch , Nir Tessler

The optical analog of vacuum triode with electron flow being replaced by photon flow -- optical triode (OT) -- is considered. Distinctions of such a device with respect to vacuum and semiconductor triodes are discussed. As an illustration…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Gleb G. Kozlov , Valentin G. Davydov

The reversible phase transition between orthorhombic and cubic phases is demonstrated in all-inorganic perovskite CsPbIBr2 grown by a dual-source vapor-deposition method. The phase transition is actuated via heating and moisture exposure.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Chen Zou , Jiajiu Zheng , Cheng Chang , Arka Majumdar , Lih Y. Lin

Two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) and their layer-stacked covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) offer modular, atomically precise platforms for organic optoelectronics, yet their photoconductive responses remain fundamentally constrained by…

The rapidly developing research field of organic analogue sensors aims to replace traditional semiconductors with naturally occurring materials. Photosensors, or photodetectors, change their electrical properties in response to the light…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Alexander E. Beasley , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

An oligomeric semiconductor containing three bisthiophenediketopyrrolopyrole units (Tri-BTDPP) was synthesized and characterized. Tri-BTDPP has a HOMO level of -5.34 eV, a broad absorption close to the near infrared region and a low band…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-27 Mylene Le Borgnea , Jesse Quinn , Jaime Martín , Natalie Stingelin , Guillaume Wantz , Yuning Li

The dielectric function of heteroepitaxial YBiO$_3$ grown on $a$-Al$_2$O$_3$ single crystals via pulsed laser deposition is determined in the spectral range from 0.03 eV to 4.5 eV by simultaneous modeling of spectroscopic ellipsometry and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-27 Marcus Jenderka , Steffen Richter , Michael Lorenz , Marius Grundmann

The availability of thin-film lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) and advances in processing have led to the emergence of fully integrated LiNbO3 electro-optic devices, including low-voltage, high-speed modulators, electro-optic frequency…

Oxygen-containing yttrium hydride thin films exhibit a photochromic behavior: transparent thin films switch from a transparent state to a photodarkened state after being illuminated with UV or blue light. This feature has attracted much…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-17 J. Montero , F. A. Martinsen , S. Zh. Karazhanov , B. C. Hauback , E. S. Marstein

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor and is thus expected to be optically transparent to light of sub-bandgap wavelengths well into the ultraviolet. Contrary to this expectation, it is found here that free electrons in…

Platinum diselenide (PtSe_2) field-effect transistors with ultrathin channel regions exhibit p-type electrical conductivity that is sensitive to temperature and environmental pressure. Exposure to a supercontinuum white light source reveals…

We report a large persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in oxygen reduced PLD grown YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta}/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3-y (YBCO/LCMO) superlattices scaling with the oxygen deficiency and being similar to that observed in single layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-06 K. Kawashima , S. Soltan , G. Logvenov , H. -U. Habermeier

The performance of solution-processed organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) is often limited by non-uniform contacts. In this work, we introduce Ni-containing solution-processed metal oxide (MO) interfacial layers inserted between indium…

Ferroelectric photovoltaics (FPVs) have drawn much attention owing to their high stability, environmental safety, anomalously high photovoltages, coupled with reversibly switchable photovoltaic responses. However, FPVs suffer from extremely…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-10 Hyeon Han , Donghoon Kim , Ji Hyun Lee , Jucheol Park , Sang Yeol Nam , Mingi Choi , Kijung Yong , Hyun Myung Jang

A key bottleneck to solar fuels is the absence of stable and strongly absorbing photoelectrode materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Modern approaches generally trade off between stable but weakly absorbing materials, such as…

The integration of high-temperature superconducting YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) into flexible electronic devices has the potential to revolutionize the technology industry. The effective preparation of high-quality flexible YBCO films therefore…