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The user-facing components of the Cyberinfrastructure (CI) ecosystem, science gateways and scientific workflow systems, share a common need of interfacing with physical resources (storage systems and execution environments) to manage data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Joe Stubbs , Suresh Marru , Daniel Mejia , Daniel S. Katz , Kyle Chard , Maytal Dahan , Marlon Pierce , Michael Zentner

This document describes the structures making up the VOTable standard. The main part of this document describes the adopted part of the VOTable standard; it is followed by appendices presenting extensions which have been proposed and/or…

The internationalized domain name (IDN) is a mechanism that enables us to use Unicode characters in domain names. The set of Unicode characters contains several pairs of characters that are visually identical with each other; e.g., the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Hiroaki Suzuki , Daiki Chiba , Yoshiro Yoneya , Tatsuya Mori , Shigeki Goto

The present naming convention for extrasolar planets used by the vast majority of researchers in the field is based upon an interpretation of the provisional I.A.U. standard for multiple star systems. With the existence of hundreds of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-06 F. V. Hessman , V. S. Dhillon , D. E. Winget , M. R. Schreiber , K. Horne , T. R. Marsh , E. Guenther , A. Schwope , U. Heber

The Grammar of Institutions, or Institutional Grammar, is an established approach to encode policy information in terms of institutional statements based on a set of pre-defined syntactic components. This codebook provides coding guidelines…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Christopher K. Frantz , Saba N. Siddiki

This article presents a newly developed Web portal called VisIVOWeb that aims to provide the astrophysical community with powerful visualization tools for large-scale data sets in the context of Web 2.0. VisIVOWeb can effectively handle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Costa , U. Becciani , P. Massimino , M. Krokos , G. Caniglia , C. Gheller , A. Grillo , F. Vitello

One major component of the VO will be catalogs measuring gigabytes and terrabytes if not more. Some mechanism like XML will be used for structuring the information. However, such mechanisms are not good for information retrieval on their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Mahabal , S. G. Djorgovski , R. Brunner , R. Williams

Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure within the physical library environment is the basis for an integrative, hybrid approach to digital resource recommenders. The IoT infrastructure provides mobile, dynamic wayfinding support for items…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Jim Hahn

Defining privacy and related notions such as Personal Identifiable Information (PII) is a central notion in computer science and other fields. The theoretical, technological, and application aspects of PII require a framework that provides…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Sabah S. Al-Fedaghi

This paper presents a privacy-preserving protocol for identity registration and information sharing in federated authentication systems. The goal is to enable Identity Providers (IdPs) to detect duplicate or fraudulent identity enrollments…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Francesco Buccafurri , Carmen Licciardi

We consider the problem of identifying the provenance of free/open source software (FOSS) and specifically the need of identifying where reused source code has been copied from. We propose a lightweight approach to solve the problem based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Yiming Sun , Daniel M. German , Stefano Zacchiroli

Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) are artifacts observed on a network or in an operating system that can be utilized to indicate a computer intrusion and detect cyber-attacks in an early stage. Thus, they exert an important role in the field…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Shengping Zhou , Zi Long , Lianzhi Tan , Hao Guo

Identifier names are crucial components of code, serving as primary clues for developers to understand program behavior. This paper investigates the linguistic structure of identifier names by extending the concept of grammar patterns,…

The Internet of Everything (IoE) represents an evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) by integrating people, data, processes, and things into a unified intelligent ecosystem. IoE aims to enhance automation, decision-making, and service…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Driss Choukri , Essaid Sabir , Elmahdi Driouh , Abdelkrim Haqiq

Identifiers make up a majority of the text in code. They are one of the most basic mediums through which developers describe the code they create and understand the code that others create. Therefore, understanding the patterns latent in…

OrbWeaver, an automatic knowledge extraction system paired with a human interface, streamlines the use of unintuitive natural language processing software for modeling systems from their documentation. OrbWeaver enables the indirect…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Steve Schmidt , Denley Lam , Patrick Hayden

This paper develops computable metrics to assign priorities for information collection on network systems made up by binary components. Components are worth inspecting because their condition state is uncertain and the system functioning…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Chaochao Lin , Junho Song , Matteo Pozzi

Identifier names play a significant role in program comprehension activities, with high-quality names improving developer productivity and system quality. To correct poor-quality names, developers rename identifiers to reflect their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Anthony Peruma , Christian D. Newman

This document contains the documentation of TOBI (Tools for BCI) Interface A (TiA). TiA is a standardized interface to transmit raw biosignals. It is able to deal with multirate and block-oriented data transmission. Data is distinguished by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Christian Breitwieser , Christoph Eibel

Provenance is a critical ingredient for establishing trust of published scientific content. This is true whether we are considering a data set, a computational workflow, a peer-reviewed publication or a simple scientific claim with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Paolo Ciccarese , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Khalid Belhajjame , Alasdair J G Gray , Carole Goble , Tim Clark
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