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We study chiral symmetry breaking using the standard gap equation, supplemented with the infrared-finite gluon propagator and ghost dressing function obtained from large-volume lattice simulations. One of the most important ingredients of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 A. C. Aguilar , J. Papavassiliou

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in unquenched ${QED}_3$ using the coupled set of Dyson--Schwinger equations for the fermion and photon propagators. For the fermion-photon interaction we employ an ansatz which satisfies its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , T. Dahm , P. Maris

The Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator is discussed for different sets of lattices. Particular attention is given to its infrared properties. Our results show that the lattice propagator can be made compatible with either the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, using as ingredients in the quark gap equation recent lattice results for the gluon and ghost propagators. The Ansatz employed for the quark-gluon vertex is purely non-Abelian, introducing a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Arlene C. Aguilar

Singular gauge fields in the partition function for QCD can lead to a domain-like picture for the QCD vacuum by virtue of constraints on quantum fluctuations at the singularities. With a simple model of hyperspherical domains with interiors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

We review recent work on the effects of quark loops on the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge, relying mainly on the Schwinger-Dyson equations that describe the two-point sector of QCD. Particularly important in this context is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 Joannis Papavassiliou

We summarise results on the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge QCD from the Green's functions approach and lattice calculations. Approximate, nonperturbative solutions for the ghost, gluon and quark propagators as well as first results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , F. Llanes-Estrada , R. Alkofer

We study the long-distance properties of quantum chromodynamics in an expansion in powers of the three-gluon, four-gluon, and ghost-gluon couplings, but without expanding in the quark-gluon coupling. This is motivated by two observations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

QCD perturbation theory using quark and gluon propagators that have an extra term at zero four-momentum is equivalent to standard PQCD in the presence of massless quark and gluon pairs in the perturbative vacuum. We verify at low orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Hoyer

The properties of the momentum space quark propagator in Landau gauge are examined for the overlap quark action in quenched lattice QCD. Numerical calculations are done on three lattices with different lattice spacings and similar physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 J. B. Zhang , Frederic D. R. Bonnet , Patrick O. Bowman , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

We elucidate constraints imposed by confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on the infrared behaviour of the dressed-quark and -gluon propagators, and dressed-quark-gluon vertex. In covariant gauges the dressing of the gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Pieter Maris , Craig D. Roberts

Without any analytical assumption we solve the ladder QED2+1 in Minkowski space. Further, we transform Greens functions to the Temporal Euclidean space, wherein we show that in the special case of ladder QED2+1 the solution is fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-16 V. Sauli , Z. Batiz

Embedding QCD into the standard model breaks various symmetries of QCD explicitly, especially C and P. While these effects are usually perturbatively small, they can be amplified in extreme environments like merging neutron stars or by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Axel Maas , Walid Ahmed Mian

We construct a self-consistent holographic QCD model which can realize two most important phenomena of QCD, i.e. chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The model is formulated in the framework of graviton-dilaton-scalar system, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

A solvable systematic truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean QCD in Landau gauge is presented. It implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the three-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices, whereas irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Lorenz von Smekal , Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer

A self-consistent holographic QCD model is proposed which can realize both chiral symmetry breaking and confinement, two most important phenomena of QCD. It is pointed out that the model can accommodate both Regge spectra of hadrons and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-08 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

We determine the critical coupling constant above which dynamical chiral symmetry breaking occurs in a class of QCD motivated models where the gluon propagator has an enhanced infrared behavior. Using methods of bifurcation theory we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Aguilar , A. A. Natale , R. Rosenfeld

We study the Landau gauge gluon propagators in dense two-color QCD at quark chemical potential, $\mu_q$, in the range from 0.5 to 1.0 GeV not reachable by the perturbative method at weak coupling. In order to take into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Daiki Suenaga , Toru Kojo

The structure of the beta function of massless QCD is considered in analytic perturbation theory (APT). The two-loop analytic effective coupling is written in terms of the Lambert W function. The method of APT is applied to the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 B. Magradze

We summarize recent results on the nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction in Landau gauge QCD. Our analytical analysis of the infrared behaviour of the quark-gluon vertex reveals infrared singularities, which lead to an infrared divergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer