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In this paper we study prime, maximal and two--class congruences from the point of view of the relationships between them in various kinds of universal algebras, as well as their direct and inverse images through morphisms. This research…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Claudia Mureşan

We generalize some properties related to Hilbert series and Lefschetz properties of Milnor algebras of projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities to the more general case of an almost complete intersection ideal $J$ of dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Dorin Popescu

There are classical congruences between the class number of an imaginary quadratic field and a Bernoulli number or an Euler number. Under the BSD conjecture, Onishi obtained an elliptic generalization of these congruences, which gives…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Akihiro Goto

We give a full list of known $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories related by the Seiberg electric-magnetic duality conjectures for $SU(N), SP(2N)$ and $G_2$ gauge groups. Many of the presented dualities are new, not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

Motivated by observations of Guillera we generalise the so-called Ramanujan-type supercongruences to a further level in which the sequences of Fibonacci, Lucas, Ap\'ery numbers and their friends all receive a natural appearance.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Wadim Zudilin

We develop the basic formulae of hyperspherical trigonometry in multidimensional Euclidean space, using multidimensional vector products, and their conversion to identities for elliptic functions. We show that the basic addition formulae…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Paul Jennings , Frank Nijhoff

For a finite point set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a connected graph $G$ on $k+1$ vertices, we define a $G$-framework to be a collection of $k + 1$ points in E such that the distance between a pair of points is specified if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 A. Iosevich , J. Passant

Clemm and Trebat-Leder (2014) proved that the number of quadratic number fields with absolute discriminant bounded by $x$ over which there exist elliptic curves with good reduction everywhere and rational $j$-invariant is $\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Benjamin Matschke , Abhijit S. Mudigonda

Maximal supergravities in ten and eleven dimensions admit consistent truncations on particular spheres to maximal supergravities in lower dimensions. Concurrently, the truncation to singlets under any subgroup of the sphere isometry group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 Bastien Duboeuf , Michele Galli , Emanuel Malek , Henning Samtleben

We study $D \geq 4$-dimensional half-maximal flux backgrounds using exceptional field theory. We define the relevant generalised structures and also find the integrability conditions which give warped half-maximal $\mathrm{Minkowski}_D$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Emanuel Malek

This is an expository note on a mod $p$ congruence relating the truncated hypergeometric sums associated to $\big((\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{6},\frac{5}{6}),(1,1)\big)$ to symmetric squares of elliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Pengcheng Zhang

The ancient unsolved problem of congruent numbers has been reduced to one of the major questions of contemporary arithmetic: the finiteness of the number of curves over $\bf Q$ which become isomorphic at every place to a given curve. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

In this article we give an example of a matrix version of the famous congruence for hypergeometric functions found by Dwork in 'p-adic cycles'.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Frits Beukers

There is a long standing conjecture in Hamiltonian analysis which claims that there exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics on every compact convex hypersurface in $\R^{2n}$ with $n\ge 2$. Besides many partial…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei Wang , Xijun Hu , Yiming Long

All hypersurface homogeneous locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes which admit conformal symmetries are determined and the symmetry vectors are given explicitly. It is shown that these spacetimes must be considered in two sets. One set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis

The recent advent of powerful generative models has triggered the renewed development of quantitative measures to assess the proximity of two probability distributions. As the scalar Frechet inception distance remains popular, several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Rodrigue Siry , Ryan Webster , Loic Simon , Julien Rabin

Using the connection between hyperelliptic curves, Clifford algebras, and complete intersections $X$ of two quadrics, we describe Ulrich bundles on $X$ and construct some of minimal possible rank.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 David Eisenbud , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

In this article we give explicit formulae for a lift of the relative Frobenius morphism between elliptic curves and show how one can compute this lift in the case of ordinary reduction in odd characteristic. Our theory can also be used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Robert Carls

We compare the notions of metric-compatibility and torsion of a connection in the frameworks of Beggs-Majid and Mesland-Rennie. It follows that for $\ast$-preserving connections, compatibility with a real metric in the sense of Beggs-Majid…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Bappa Ghosh , Satyajit Guin

We describe a systematic investigation into the existence of congruences between the mod $p$ torsion modules of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, including methods to determine the symplectic type of such congruences. We classify…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 John Cremona , Nuno Freitas