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Let $T$ be a tournament with nondecreasing score sequence $R$ and $A$ be its tournament matrix. An upset of $T$ corresponds to an entry above the main diagonal of $A$. Given a feasible score sequence $R$, Fulkerson~(1965) gave a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Yuming Zhang , Xinmin Hou

We extend a law of the single logarithm for delayed sums by Lai to delayed sums of random fields. A law for subsequences, which also includes the one-dimensional case, is obtained in passing.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Allan Gut , Ulrich Stadtmüller

We prove Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture when the missing graph is disjoint stars under some conditions. Weaker conditions are required when n=2 or 3. In some cases, we exhibit two vertices with the desired property.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Salman Ghazal

We prove that, with high probability, in every $2$-edge-colouring of the random tournament on $n$ vertices there is a monochromatic copy of every oriented tree of order $O (n / \sqrt{\log n})$. This generalises a result of the first, third…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Matija Bucic , Sven Heberle , Shoham Letzter , Benny Sudakov

We explore the recent results announced in "Robust machine learning by median-of-means: theory and practice" by G. Lecu\'e and M. Lerasle. We show that these results are, in fact, almost obvious outcomes of the machinery developed in [4]…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Gabor Lugosi , Shahar Mendelson

Zeckendorf's Theorem states that every positive integer can be uniquely represented as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers, indexed from $1, 2, 3, 5,\ldots$. This has been generalized by many authors, in particular to constant…

The pattern of a matrix M is a (0,1)-matrix which replaces all non-zero entries of M with a 1. A directed graph is said to support M if its adjacency matrix is the pattern of M. If M is an orthogonal matrix, then a digraph which supports M…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Richard Lundgren , K. B. Reid , Simone Severini , Dustin J. Stewart

Tournament solutions are standard tools for identifying winners based on pairwise comparisons between competing alternatives. The recently studied notion of margin of victory (MoV) offers a general method for refining the winner set of any…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Markus Brill , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Warut Suksompong

We consider the manipulability of tournament rules for round-robin tournaments of $n$ competitors. Specifically, $n$ competitors are competing for a prize, and a tournament rule $r$ maps the result of all $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise matches…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Jon Schneider , Ariel Schvartzman , S. Matthew Weinberg

Let L_1, ..., L_d be pairwise disjoint collections of lines in a d-dimensional vector space over some field. If the collections are sufficiently generic we prove that there exists a d-colouring of the set of multijoints J such that for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Anthony Carbery , Stefán Ingi Valdimarsson

A tournament is unimodular if the determinant of its skew-adjacency matrix is $1$. In this paper, we give some properties and constructions of unimodular tournaments. A unimodular tournament $T$ with skew-adjacency matrix $S$ is invertible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Wiam Belkouche , Abderrahim Boussaïri , Abdelhak Chaïchaâ , Soufiane Lakhlifi

A tournament organizer must select one of $n$ possible teams as the winner of a competition after observing all $\binom{n}{2}$ matches between them. The organizer would like to find a tournament rule that simultaneously satisfies the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-26 David Mikšaník , Ariel Schvartzman , Jan Soukup

Tournaments are widely used models to represent pairwise dominance between candidates, alternatives, or teams. We study the problem of providing certified explanations for why a candidate appears among the winners under various tournament…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Clément Contet , Umberto Grandi , Jérôme Mengin

Ryser proved that any two tournaments with the same score sequence are $C_3$-equivalent while Beineke and Moon proved the $C_4$-equivalence for any two bipartite tournaments with the same score lists. In this paper, we extend these results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 W. H. W. Wong , E. G. Tay

In this article, we give two different sufficient conditions for the irreducibility of a polynomial of more than one variable, over the field of complex numbers, that can be written as a sum of two polynomials which depend on mutually…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Vikramjeet Singh Chandel , Uma Dayal

Mader conjectured that for all k there is an integer d(k) such that every digraph of minimum outdegree at least d(k) contains a subdivision of a transitive tournament of order k. In this note we observe that if the minimum outdegree of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus , Andrew Young

We study statistics of the knockout tournament, where only the winner of a fixture progresses to the next. We assign a real number called competitiveness to each contestant and find that the resulting distribution of prize money follows a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-09 Seung Ki Baek , Il Gu Yi , Hye Jin Park , Beom Jun Kim

Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of operations of addition, multiplication and taking the integer part. Extending the classical theorem of H. Weyl on equidistribution of polynomials,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Vitaly Bergelson , Inger J. Håland Knutson , Younghwan Son

A Sidon sequence is a sequence of integers a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < ... with the property that the sums a_i+a_j (i\le j) are distinct. This work contains a survey of Sidon sequences and their generalizations, and an extensive annotated and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant

It is well known that the following Collatz Conjecture is one of the unsolved problems in mathematics. Collatz Conjecture: For any positive integer $n>1$, the following recursive algorithm will convergent to 1 by a finite number of steps.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Lei Li