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Related papers: Probing inflation models with gravitational waves

200 papers

Recent measurements of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate that the Universe is flat and that large-scale structure grew via gravitational infall from primordial adiabatic perturbations. Both of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew H. Jaffe

We study the prospects of detection at terrestrial and space interferometers, as well as at pulsar timing array experiments, of a stochastic gravitational wave background which can be produced in models of axion inflation. This potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We study the production, spectrum and detectability of gravitational waves in models of the early Universe where first order phase transitions occur during inflation. We consider all relevant sources. The self-consistency of the scenario…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 Diego Chialva

We study the possibility of using the $LiteBIRD$ satellite $B$-mode survey to constrain models of inflation producing specific features in CMB angular power spectra. We explore a particular model example, i.e. spectator axion-SU(2) gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 P. Campeti , E. Komatsu , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , N. Bartolo , A. Carones , J. Errard , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , S. Galli , G. Galloni , S. Giardiello , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , K. Kohri , C. Leloup , J. Lesgourgues , J. Macias-Perez , E. Martínez-González , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , L. Montier , T. Namikawa , D. Paoletti , D. Poletti , M. Remazeilles , M. Shiraishi , B. van Tent , M. Tristram , L. Vacher , N. Vittorio , G. Weymann-Despres , A. Anand , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , A. Basyrov , M. Bersanelli , D. Blinov , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , E. Calabrese , F. Carralot , F. J. Casas , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Conenna , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , E. Di Giorgi , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Galloway , M. Georges , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , J. Gudmundsson , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , M. Lembo , A. I. Lonappan , S. Masi , M. Massa , S. Micheli , A. Moggi , M. Monelli , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , I. Obata , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , V. Pavlidou , F. Piacentini , M. Pinchera , G. Pisano , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , A. Ritacco , A. Rizzieri , M. Ruiz-Granda , G. Savini , D. Scott , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , N. Stutzer , R. M. Sullivan , A. Tartari , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , K. L. Thompson , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , Y. Zhou

We study the production of gravitational waves from primordial scalar perturbations in double-inflection-point inflation, in which one of the inflection points predicts the power spectra consistent with CMB observations at large scales and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Wu-Tao Xu , Jing Liu , Tie-Jun Gao , Zong-Kuan Guo

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We study detection prospects of a gravitational-wave background (GWB) sourced by SU(2) gauge fields considering all possible observational constraints. More precisely, we consider bounds set by cosmic microwave background measurements,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Charles Badger , Hannah Duval , Tomohiro Fujita , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Alba Romero-Rodríguez , Mairi Sakellariadou

In warm inflation, dissipation due to the interactions of the inflaton field to other light degrees of freedom leads naturally to the enhancement of the primordial spectrum during the last 10-20 efolds of inflation. We study this effect in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Marta Subías Díaz-Blanco

Cosmic inflation is the cornerstone of modern cosmology. In particular, following the Planck mission reports presented in 2015 regarding cosmic microwave background (CMB), there is an increasing interest in searching for inflaton candidates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 K. Sravan Kumar

The detection of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background has the potential to reveal unprecedented insights into the early universe, and possibly into the dynamics of inflation. Generically, UV-complete inflationary models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

A detection of B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies would confirm the presence of a primordial gravitational wave background (GWB). In the inflation paradigm this would be an unprecedented probe of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Ben Thorne , Tomohiro Fujita , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Maresuke Shiraishi

Inflation provides a unified paradigm for understanding the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the flatness problem, and the origin of large-scale structure. Although the physics responsible for inflation is not yet well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marc Kamionkowski

The curl-modes of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization probe horizon-scale primordial gravitational waves related to inflation. A significant source of confusion is expected from a lensing conversion of polarization related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray

We propose a method to probe the equation of state of the early universe and its evolution, using the stochastic gravitational wave background from inflation. A small deviation from purely radiation dominated universe ($w= 1/3$) would be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Naoki Seto , Jun'Ichi Yokoyama

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study the implications of recent indications for a red spectrum of primordial density perturbations for the detection of inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments. We find that if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Luca Pagano , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Marc Kamionkowski

Measuring the primordial power spectrum on small scales is a powerful tool in inflation model building, yet constraints from Cosmic Microwave Background measurements alone are insufficient to place bounds stringent enough to be appreciably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Laila Alabidi , Kazunori Kohri , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

We compute energy density and strain induced by a primordial spectrum of gravitational waves on terrestrial- and space-based detectors (e.g., LIGO) as constrained by the COBE detection of microwave background anisotropy. For the case where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Bar-Kana

The inflationary model proposed by Starobinski in 1979 predicts an amplitude of the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves, parametrized by the tensor to scalar ratio, of $r=0.0037$ in case of a scalar spectral index of $n_S=0.965$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Fabrizio Renzi , Mehdi Shokri , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector impurity. We show that the universe undergoes anisotropic inflationary expansion due to a preferred direction determined by the vector. Using the slow-roll approximation, we find a formula to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sugumi Kanno , Masashi Kimura , Jiro Soda , Shuichiro Yokoyama