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We present a numerical study of magnetic ordering in spin ice on kagome, a two-dimensional lattice of corner-sharing triangles. The magnet has six ground states and the ordering occurs in two stages, as one might expect for a six-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-21 Gia-Wei Chern , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We study experimentally the impact of the additive fabrication method on the magnetic properties of Fe$^+$-implanted Pd square artificial spin ice lattices. Our findings show that the lattices exhibit a higher ordering temperature than…

We model the dynamics of magnetization in an artificial analog of spin ice specializing to the case of a honeycomb network of connected magnetic nanowires. The inherently dissipative dynamics is mediated by the emission, propagation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Yichen Shen , Olga Petrova , Paula Mellado , Stephen Daunheimer , John Cumings , Oleg Tchernyshyov

Geometrical frustration arised in spin ices leads to fascinating emergent physical properties. Nowadays there is a wide diversity of the artificial structures, mimicking spin ice at the nanoscale and demonstrating some new effects. Most of…

We investigate experimentally magnetic frustration effects in thermally active artificial kagome spin ice. Starting from a paramagnetic state, the system is cooled down below the Curie temperature of the constituent material. The resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. A. Chioar , B. Canals , D. Lacour , M. Hehn , B. Santos Burgos , T. O. Mentes , A. Locatelli , F. Montaigne , N. Rougemaille

Magneto-toroidal artificial spin ices (MT-ASIs) are arrangements of nanomagnets that exhibit spontaneous toroidization. A ferrotoroidic order could have implications on the propagation of spin waves through this artificial spin ice,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 G. Alatteili , L. A. Scafuri , E. Iacocca

Magnetic nanoarray with special geometries exhibits nontrivial collective behaviors similar to those observed in the spin ice materials. Here we present a novel circuit model to describe the complex magnetotransport phenomena in artificial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Gia-Wei Chern

We present flatspin, a novel simulator for systems of interacting mesoscopic spins on a lattice, also known as artificial spin ice (ASI). Our magnetic switching criteria enables ASI dynamics to be captured in a dipole model. Through GPU…

Artificial spin ices are metamaterials composed of interacting nanomagnets exhibiting frustration. Their resonant magnetization dynamics have been broadly investigated from fundamental and applied points of view. In this work, we realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Renju R. Peroor , Lawrence Scafuri , Dmytro A. Bozhko , Ezio Iacocca

Arrays of interacting magnetic nanostructures were introduced recently as a powerful approach to investigate experimentally the exotic many-body physics of frustrated spin models. Following a similar strategy based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 V. Schanilec , Y. Perrin , S. Le Denmat , B. Canals , N. Rougemaille

Magnetic skyrmions have been receiving growing attention as potential information storage and magnetic logic devices since an increasing number of materials have been identified that support skyrmion phases. Explorations of artificial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Fusheng Ma , C. Reichhardt , Weiliang Gan , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , Wen Siang Lew

The complexity embedded in condensed matter fertilizes the discovery of new states of matter, enriched by ingredients like frustration. Illustrating examples in magnetic systems are Kitaev spin liquids, skyrmions phases, or spin ices. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-10 E. Lefrançois , V. Cathelin , E. Lhotel , J. Robert , P. Lejay , C. V. Colin , B. Canals , F. Damay , J. Ollivier , B. Fåk , L. C. Chapon , R. Ballou , V. Simonet

We provide experimental and numerical evidence for thermal excitations within and among magnetic mesospins, forming artificial spin ice structures. At low temperatures, a decrease in magnetization and increase in susceptibility is observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Björn Erik Skovdal , Samuel D. Slöetjes , Merlin Pohlit , Henry Stopfel , Vassilios Kapaklis , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

In this work we study demagnetization protocols for an artificial spin ice in a triangular geometry. Our results show that a simple hysteresis-like process is very efficient in driving the system to its ground state, even for a relatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 J. H. Rodrigues , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

The ability to make controlled patterns of magnetic structures within a nonmagnetic background is essential for several types of existing and proposed technologies. Such patterns provide the foundation of magnetic memory and logic devices,…

This work makes a theoretical study of the dynamics of emergent elemental excitations in artificial spin ice systems with hexagonal geometry during the magnetic reversion of the system. The magnetic and physical parameters of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Alejandra Leon

Applied magnetic fields are an important tuning parameter for artificial spin ice (ASI) systems, as they can drive phase transitions between different magnetic ground states, or tune through regimes with high populations of emergent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. D. Watts , C. Nisoli , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker

We have studied the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the total magnetic moment of large-area permalloy artificial square spin ice arrays. The temperature dependence and hysteresis behavior are consistent with the coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 N. S. Bingham , X. Zhang , J. Ramberger , O. Heinonen , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer

We use the sixteen vertex model to describe bi-dimensional artificial spin ice (ASI). We find excellent agreement between vertex densities in fifteen differently grown samples and the predictions of the model. Our results demonstrate that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-01 Demian Levis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Laura Foini , Marco Tarzia

Ordered mechanical systems typically have one or only a few stable rest configurations, and hence are not considered useful for encoding memory. Multistable and history-dependent responses usually emerge from quenched disorder, for example…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Chaviva Sirote-Katz , Dor Shohat , Carl Merrigan , Yoav Lahini , Cristiano Nisoli , Yair Shokef
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