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Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

The onset of frictional motion at the interface between two distinct bodies in contact is characterized by the propagation of dynamic rupture fronts. We combine friction experiments and numerical simulations to study the properties of these…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 Ilya Svetlizky , Gabriele Albertini , Gil Cohen , David S. Kammer , Jay Fineberg

When a frictional interface is subject to a localized shear load, it is often (experimentally) observed that local slip events initiate at the stress concentration and propagate over parts of the interface by arresting naturally before…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-20 David S. Kammer , Mathilde Radiguet , Jean-Paul Ampuero , Jean-François Molinari

The transition from static to dynamic friction when an elastic body is slid over another is now known to result from the motion of interface rupture fronts. These fronts may be either crack-like or pulse-like, with the latter involving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

The failure of the population of micro-junctions forming the frictional interface between two solids is central to fields ranging from biomechanics to seismology. This failure is mediated by the propagation along the interface of various…

Frictional properties of interfaces with dynamic chemical bonds have been the subject of intensive experimental investigation and modeling, as it provides important insights into the molecular origin of the empirical rate and state laws,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Wengen Ouyang , Yao Cheng , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

Static friction induced by moir\'e superstructure in twisted incommensurate finite layered material interfaces reveals unique double periodicity and lack of scaling with contact size. The underlying mechanism involves compensation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Weidong Yan , Xiang Gao , Wengen Ouyang , Ze Liu , Oded Hod , Michael Urbakh

The strength and stability of frictional interfaces, ranging from tribological systems to earthquake faults, are intimately related to the underlying spatially-extended dynamics. Here we provide a comprehensive theoretical account, both…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-17 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

Lubricated sliding contact between soft solids is an interesting topic in biomechanics and for the design of small-scale engineering devices. As a model of this mechanical set-up, two elastic nonlinear solids are considered jointed through…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 D. Bigoni , N. Bordignon , A. Piccolroaz , S. Stupkiewicz

The nonlinear dynamics associated with sliding friction forms a broad interdisciplinary research field that involves complex dynamical processes and patterns covering a broad range of time and length scales. Progress in experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 N. Manini , O. M. Braun , E. Tosatti , R. Guerra , A. Vanossi

We measure the static frictional resistance and the real area of contact between two solid blocks subjected to a normal load. We show that following a two-step change in the normal load the system exhibits nonmonotonic aging and memory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-06 Sam Dillavou , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

The onset of frictional motion is mediated by rupture-like slip fronts, which nucleate locally and propagate eventually along the entire interface causing global sliding. The static friction coefficient is a macroscopic measure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabriele Albertini , Simon Karrer , Mircea D. Grigoriu , David S. Kammer

We propose an elasto-plastic inspired friction model which incorporates interfacial stiffness. Steady state sliding friction is characterized by a generic nonmonotonic behavior, including both velocity weakening and strengthening branches.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Eran Bouchbinder , Efim A. Brener , Itay Barel , Michael Urbakh

We study the reflection of an acoustic plane wave from a steadily sliding planar interface with velocity strengthening friction or a shear band in a confined granular medium. The corresponding acoustic impedance is utterly different from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Caroli , B. Velicky

We assess if a characteristic length for a non-linear interfacial slip instability follows from theoretical descriptions of sliding friction. We examine friction laws and their coupling with the elasticity of bodies in contact and show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-06 Robert C. Viesca

The mechanisms underlying chemifriction, i.e. the contribution of interfacial bonding to friction in defected twisted graphene interfaces are revealed using fully atomistic machine-learning molecular dynamics simulations. This involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Penghua Ying , Xiang Gao , Amir Natan , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

The transition from stick to slip at a dry frictional interface occurs through the breaking of the junctions between the two contacting surfaces. Typically, interactions between the junctions through the bulk lead to rupture fronts…

In order to examine the influence of system dynamics on sliding friction, we introduce the so-called micro-walking machine. This model consists of a rigid body with a number of elastic contact spots that is pulled by a constantly moving…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-03 Robbin Wetter , Valentin L. Popov

Sliding at a quasi-statically loaded frictional interface can occur via macroscopic slip events, which nucleate locally before propagating as rupture fronts very similar to fracture. We introduce a novel microscopic model of a frictional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-23 Tom W. J. de Geus , Marko Popović , Wencheng Ji , Alberto Rosso , Matthieu Wyart

Analytical and numerical modelling of the nonlinear interaction of shear wave with a frictional interface is presented. The system studied is composed of two homogeneous and isotropic elastic solids, brought into frictional contact by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-26 A. Meziane , A. N. Norris , A. L. Shuvalov