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We analyze a class of coupled quantum systems whose dynamics can be understood via two uncoupled, lower-dimensional quantum settings with auxiliary interactions. The general reduction scheme, based on algebraic properties of the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Vít Jakubský

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

A Dirac particle is represented by a unitarily evolving state vector in a Hilbert space which factors as $H_{spin} \otimes H_{position}$. Motivated by the similarity to simple models of decoherence consisting of a two state system coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Meyer

We consider supersymmetric extensions of the standard model with a vector-like doublet $(T \, B)$ of quarks with charge $2/3$ and $-1/3$, respectively. Compared to non-supersymmetric models, there is a variety of new decay modes for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , D. E. López-Fogliani , C. Muñoz

We derive the width of the Higgs boson into vector bosons. General formulas are derived both for the on-shell decay H -> VV as well for the off-shell decays, H -> V^* V and H -> V^* V^*, where V=\gamma,W,Z. For the off-shell decays the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 J. C. Romao , S. Andringa

The exact solutions of a one-dimensional mixture of spinor bosons and spinor fermions with $\delta$-function interactions are studied. Some new sets of Bethe ansatz equations are obtained by using the graded nest quantum inverse scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Junpeng Cao , Shu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

A consistent treatment of intrinsic and collective coordinates is applied to the calculation of matrix elements describing nuclear double beta decay transitions. The method, which was developed for the case of nuclear rotations, is adapted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R Bes , O. Civitarese , N. N. Scoccola

We have studied the relativistic effects on the mean spin entanglement of two massive Dirac particles using the simultaneous eigen-spinors of the Foldy-Woutheysen mean spin operator and the Dirac Hamiltonian. We have obtained the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Taeseung Choi , Jin Hur , Jaewan Kim

The exclusive decays of the Higgs boson to $B_c B_c$ and $B_c^\ast B_c^\ast$ pairs are studied. The hard parts of the decay amplitudes are estimated within the perturbative Standard Model up to one-loop corrections. The soft fusion of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 I. N. Belov , A. V. Berezhnoy , A. E. Dorokhov , A. K. Likhoded , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for probing quantum entanglement in the decay angular distributions of a spin-$S$ particle-antiparticle pair $A\bar{A}$, where each particle decays sequentially into a two-body final state,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Junle Pei , Lina Wu , Dianwei Wang , Xiqing Hao , Tianjun Li

In a recent work, we have shown that all solutions to the Weyl equation and a special class of solutions to the Dirac equation are degenerate in the sense that they remain unaltered under the influence of a wide variety of different…

We consider several classes of symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions, with axially-deformed scalar and vector potentials. The symmetries include the known pseudospin and spin limits and additional symmetries which occur when…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 A. Leviatan

The semiclassical kinetic theory of Dirac particles in the presence of external electromagnetic fields and global rotation is established. To provide the Hamiltonian formulation of Dirac particles a symplectic two-form which is a matrix in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-02 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan , E. Yunt

We get decay rate of higher derivatives of nonlinear massless Dirac equations with a kind of "good" spin null form. The method we rely on is similar to that of Li and Zang. However, they only give the decay rate of solution itself to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Zonglin Jia

In a recent work we have proven the existence of degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation, corresponding to an infinite number of different electromagnetic fields, providing also some examples regarding massless particles. In the present…

The Dirac equation, in the field of a traveling circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a constant magnetic field, has singular solutions, corresponding the expansion of energy in vicinity of some singular point. These solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Boris V. Gisin

We investigate the generalization of the spin-boson model to arbitrary spin size. The Born-Markov approximation is employed to derive a master equation in the regime of small coupling strengths to the environment. For spin one half, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Vorrath , T. Brandes , B. Kramer

We consider the dynamics of Dirac particles moving in the curved spaces with one coordinate subjected to compactification and thus interpolating smoothly between three- and two-dimensional spaces. We use the model of compactification, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-18 Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

We describe the Fortran code HDECAY which calculates the decay widths and the branching ratios of the Standard Model Higgs boson, and of the neutral and charged Higgs particles of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Djouadi , J. Kalinowski , M. Spira

We examine, in a number of Standard Model extensions, whether the decays $A \to WW/ZZ$ of a neutral pseudoscalar (Higgs) resonance can have branching ratios at the percent level and we determine the possible size of $B(A \to WW/ZZ)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-22 Werner Bernreuther , Patrick Gonzalez , Martin Wiebusch
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