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Maximum mean discrepancies (MMDs) like the kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) have grown central to a wide range of applications, including hypothesis testing, sampler selection, distribution approximation, and variational inference. In each…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-26 Alessandro Barp , Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel , Mark Girolami , Lester Mackey

Distances between probability distributions are a key component of many statistical machine learning tasks, from two-sample testing to generative modeling, among others. We introduce a novel distance between measures that compares them…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-09 Arturo Castellanos , Anna Korba , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Hicham Janati

We give a self-contained derivation of the Stinespring and Kraus structure theorems for completely positive maps using only scalar positive-definite kernels.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 James Tian

We study fixed-cardinality maximization of the inverse-matrix Solow--Polasky diversity, equivalently finite metric magnitude for the exponential kernel, on one-dimensional and ordered metric sets. The analysis starts from the known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Michael T. M. Emmerich , Mahboubeh Nezhadmoghaddam , Jesús Guillermo Falcón Cardona

We study a three-dimensional differential calculus on the standard Podles quantum two-sphere S^2_q, coming from the Woronowicz 4D+ differential calculus on the quantum group SU_q(2). We use a frame bundle approach to give an explicit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Simon Brain , Giovanni Landi

We prove a characterization for the Peetre type $K$-functional on $\mathbb{M}$, a compact two-point homogeneous space, in terms the rate of approximation of a family of multipliers operator defined to this purpose. This extends the well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-25 A. O. Carrijo , T. Jordão

We study the extrinsic Bures--Wasserstein geometry of the determinant-normalized Kronecker model $\mcK_n=\{V\ot U:U,V\in\Sp^n,\ \det U=1\}\subset\Sp^{n^2}$, asking when the ambient Bures geodesic between two Kronecker positive definite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Jiaping Yang , Yunxin Zhang

The E. Cartan's equations defining "simple" spinors (renamed "pure" by C. Chevalley) are interpreted as equations of motions for fermion multiplets in momentum spaces which, in a constructive approach based bilinearly on those spinors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Budinich

Given a spectral triple on a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$ together with a unital injective endomorphism $\alpha$, the problem of defining a suitable crossed product $C^*$-algebra endowed with a spectral triple is addressed. The proposed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Valeriano Aiello , Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

Outer automorphisms of symmetries ("symmetries of symmetries") in relativistic quantum field theories are studied, including charge conjugation (C), space-reflection (P) , and time-reversal (T) transformations. The group theory of outer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-19 Andreas Trautner

A very general KSGNS type dilation theorem in the context of right (not necessarily Hilbert) modules over $C^*$-algebras is presented. The proof uses Kolmogorov type decompositions for positive-definite kernels with values in spaces of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Kari Ylinen

In the founding paper on unbounded $KK$-theory it was established by Baaj and Julg that the bounded transform, which associates a class in $KK$-theory to any unbounded Kasparov module, is a surjective homomorphism (under a separability…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Jens Kaad

Several works in implicit and explicit generative modeling empirically observed that feature-learning discriminators outperform fixed-kernel discriminators in terms of the sample quality of the models. We provide separation results between…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-02 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Youssef Mroueh

J.H.C. Whitehead defined a map $J_r:\pi_r(SO)\rightarrow \pi_r^s$ from the homotopy of the special orthogonal group to the stable homotopy of spheres. Within a toy model we show how the known computation for kernel$(J)$ leads to nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Michael H. Freedman

We consider a product $X=E_1\times\cdots\times E_d$ of elliptic curves over a finite extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with a combination of good or split multiplicative reduction. We assume that at most one of the elliptic curves has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Evangelia Gazaki , Isabel Leal

With view to applications in stochastic analysis and geometry, we introduce a new correspondence for positive definite kernels (p.d.) $K$ and their associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. With this we establish two kinds of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We extend to arbitrarily coupled pairs of qubits (two-state quantum systems) and qutrits (three-state quantum systems) our earlier study (quant-ph/0207181), which was concerned with the simplest instance of entangled quantum systems, pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul B. Slater

The modern study of singular integral operators on curves in the plane began in the 1970's. Since then, there has been a vast array of work done on the boundedness of singular integral operators defined on lower dimensional sets in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Scott Zimmerman

We derive a new discretisation method for first order PDEs of arbitrary spatial dimension, which is based upon a meshfree spatial approximation. This spatial approximation is similar to the SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) technique…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Tobias Ramming , Holger Wendland

We find the transition kernels for four Markovian interacting particle systems on the line, by proving that each of these kernels is intertwined with a Karlin-McGregor type kernel. The resulting kernels all inherit the determinantal…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-06 A. B. Dieker , J. Warren