Bures Geodesics and Restricted Barycenters for Kronecker Positive Definite Matrices
Abstract
We study the extrinsic Bures--Wasserstein geometry of the determinant-normalized Kronecker model , asking when the ambient Bures geodesic between two Kronecker positive definite matrices can remain in this lower-dimensional model. Local membership near an endpoint is shown to be equivalent to membership of the whole segment, and this happens exactly in the one-factor cases: either or is a positive scalar multiple of . Consequently, any endpoint pair not confined to these one-factor alternatives leaves the model immediately. The criterion is expressed by a partial-trace residual. In fixed commuting charts it becomes an equivalent rank-one square-root profile and yields computable departure diagnostics. We also obtain exact formulas for two restricted barycenter problems: fixed commuting-coordinate slices, solved by Perron singular vectors, and one-factor subfamilies, reduced to standard Bures--Wasserstein barycenters on .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.03074,
title = {Bures Geodesics and Restricted Barycenters for Kronecker Positive Definite Matrices},
author = {Jiaping Yang and Yunxin Zhang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03074},
year = {2026}
}