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We extend the reduction group method to the Lax-Darboux schemes associated with nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equations. We consider all possible finite reduction groups and construct corresponding Lax operators, Darboux transformations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , A. V. Mikhailov , P. Xenitidis

The article contributes to the theory of infinitesimal bendings of smooth surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. We derive a linear differential equation of the first order, which previously did not appear in the literature and which is satisfied…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Victor Alexandrov

We present a unified operator-theoretic framework for constructing deterministic KdV soliton gases and step-type KdV solutions. Starting from Dyson's determinantal formula, we obtain a broad class of reflectionless solutions and describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alexei Rybkin

Sequences of Levy transformations for the Darboux system of conjugates nets in multidimensions are studied. We show that after a suitable number of Levy transformations, with at least a Levy transformation in each direction, we get closed…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Q. P. Liu , Manuel Mañas

This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $\varphi (u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=\psi (u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z) \rightarrow (\varphi(w,z),\psi(w,z))$ is injective. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-18 Sergey Ya. Startsev

We describe the use of confluent Darboux transformations for Schr\"odinger operators, and how they give rise to explicit Wronskian formulae for certain algebraic solutions of Painlev\'e equations. As a preliminary illustration, we briefly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 J. W. E. Harrow , A. N. W. Hone

We characterize in terms of Darboux transformations the spaces in the Segal-Wilson rational Grassmannian, which lead to commutative rings of differential operators having coefficients which are rational functions of e^x. The resulting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Luc Haine , Emil Horozov , Plamen Iliev

The first order form of a three dimensional U(1) gauge theory in which a gauge invariant mass term appears is analyzed using the Dirac procedure. The form of the gauge transformation which leaves the action invariant is derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Ghalati , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

In this paper, we study scalar the forth order linear differential operators over an oriented 2-dimensional manifold. We investigate differential invariants of these operators and show their application to the equivalence problem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

Here we present a new approach to search for first order invariants (first integrals) of rational second order ordinary differential equations. This method is an alternative to the Darbouxian and symmetry approaches. Our procedure can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 J. Avellar , M. S. Cardoso , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We introduce a new definition of topological degree for a meaningful class of operators which need not be continuous. Subsequently, we derive a number of fixed point theorems for such operators. As an application, we deduce a new existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso , Jorge Rodríguez López

The numerical discretization of the Zakharov-Shabat Scattering problem using integrators based on the implicit Euler method, trapezoidal rule and the split-Magnus method yield discrete systems that qualify as Ablowitz-Ladik systems. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Vishal Vaibhav

It has been recently discovered that exceptional families of Sturm-Liouville orthogonal polynomials exist, that generalize in some sense the classical polynomials of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. In this paper we show how new families of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

We introduce a new infinite family of higher-order difference operators that commute with the elliptic Ruijsenaars difference operators of type $A$. These operators are related with Ruijsenaars' operators through a formula of Wronski type.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Masatoshi Noumi , Ayako Sano

In this paper we analyze the tangential symmetries of Darboux integrable decomposable exterior differential systems. The decomposable systems generalize the notion of a hyperbolic exterior differential system and include the classic notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Pieter Thijs Eendebak

As the third stage of the project multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials, we present, in the framework of 'discrete quantum mechanics' with pure imaginary shifts in one dimension, the multi-indexed Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials. They…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantorovich operators as well as Stancu operators [9] (or a Dunkl generalization of modified Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantrovich operators [5]) which preserve the linear functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 M. Mursaleen , Md. Nasiruzzaman

The Darbroux transformation is generalized for time-dependent Hamiltonian systems which include a term linear in momentum and a time-dependent mass. The formalism for the $N$-fold application of the transformation is also established, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dae-Yup Song , John R. Klauder

We present algebraic construction of Darboux matrices for 1+1-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations with a special stress on the nonisospectral case. We discuss different approaches to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan L. Cieslinski

A nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation is introduced. By constructing its basic Darboux transformations of degrees one and two, the explicit expressions of new solutions are derived from seed solutions by Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-09 Zi-Xiang Zhou