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A method is presented to obtain the change in the potential and in the relevant wavefunction of a linear system of ordinary differential equations containing a spectral parameter, when that linear system is perturbed and a finite number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Mehmet Unlu

Differential-difference equation $\frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(x,t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x))$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$ is studied. We call an equation of such kind Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-09 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Alfia Sakieva

The problem of finding weight matrices $W(x)$ of size $N \times N$ such that the associated sequence of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second-order matrix differential operator is known as the Matrix Bochner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

We prove a singular Darboux type theorem for homogeneous polynomial closed $2$-forms of degree one on $\mathbb{C}^n$. As application, we classify non-integrable codimension one distributions, of degree one, and arbitrary classes on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Maurício Corrêa , Vinícius Soares dos Reis

The integration procedure based on the the generalized Darboux transform is suggested for the Ishimori magnet model. Exact solutions are constructed for the model of background of spiral structures. The possibility of phase transition in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash

Here we present a method to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs) based on a Darboux type procedure \cite{ManMac,firsTHEOps1,secondTHEOps1}. Apart from practical computational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

The classical Darboux system governing rotation coefficients of three-dimensional metrics of diagonal curvature possesses an equivalent formulation as a sixth-order PDE for a scalar potential (related to the corresponding $\tau$-function).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-06 Lingling Xue , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

We study LU-type factorizations of the infinitesimal generator of a birth--death process on $\mathbb{N}_0$. Our goal is to characterize those factorizations whose Darboux transformations (that is, inverting the order of the factors) yield…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 José Arcia-Manoleskos , Manuel Domínguez de la Iglesia

We consider a classical problem of Computer Algebra: symbolic solution of PDEs. We transform the famous Darboux theorems on differential transformations of hyperbolic operator into the space of invariants. We introduce a new idea -- $X$-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Ekaterina Shemyakova

We consider the vectorial approach to the binary Darboux transformations for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in its Zakharov-Shabat formulation. We obtain explicit formulae for the Darboux transformed potentials in terms of Grammian…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Q. P. Liu , M. Manas

This paper gives a classification of first order polynomial differential operators of form $\mathscr{X} = X_1(x_1,x_2)\delta_1 + X_2(x_1,x_2)\delta_2$, $(\delta_i = \partial/\partial x_i)$. The classification is given through the order of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Jinzhi Lei

The Darboux transformation on matrix solutions to the generalized coupled dispersionless integrable system based on some non-abelian Lie group, is studied and the solutions are shown to be expressed in terms of quasideterminants. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Hassan

A $2n$-dimensional Lax integrable system is proposed by a set of specific spectral problems. It contains Takasaki equations, the self-dual Yang-Mills equations and its integrable hierarchy as examples. An explicit formulation of Darboux…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma

We study particle dynamics under curl forces. These forces are a class of non-conservative, non-dissipative, position-dependent forces that cannot be expressed as gradient of a potential function. We show that the fundamental quantity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Arash Yavari , Alain Goriely

In this paper, we consider both first- and second-order techniques to address continuous optimization problems arising in machine learning. In the first-order case, we propose a framework of transition from deterministic or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Sanae Lotfi , Tiphaine Bonniot de Ruisselet , Dominique Orban , Andrea Lodi

We introduce (binary) Darboux transformation for general differential equation of the second order in two independent variables. We present a discrete version of the transformation for a 6-point difference scheme. The scheme is appropriate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maciej Nieszporski

The problem of a differential operator left- and right division is solved in terms of generalized Bell polinomials for nonabelian differential unitary ring. The definition of the polinomials is made by means of recurrent relations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei B. Leble , A. A. Zaitsev

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Chao Ding , Raymond Walter , John Ryan

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for an integrable matrix version of the first negative flow of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy. A reduction from the latter system to an integrable matrix version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

Painleve analysis and the singular manifold method are the tools used in this paper to perform a complete study of an equation in 2+1 dimensions. This procedure has allowed us to obtain the Lax pair, Darboux transformation and tau functions…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Pilar Garcia Estevez
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