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Electron transport characteristics through molecular wires are studied by using the Green's function formalism. Parametric calculations are performed based on the tight-binding model to investigate the transport properties through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

Combination of electrical conductivity and optical transparency in the same material -- known to be a prerogative of only a few oxides of post-transition metals, such as In, Sn, Zn and Cd -- manifests itself in a distinctive band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Medvedeva

We have investigated theoretically the conductance of a Normal-Superconductor point-contact in the tunnel limit and analyzed the quantum interference effects originating from the scattering of quasiparticles by point-like defects.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ye. S. Avotina , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

First principles density functional theory (DFT) investigation of native interstitials and the associated self-diffusion mechanisms in {\alpha}-Cr2O3 reveals that interstitials are more mobile than vacancies of corresponding species. Cr…

We implement a bottom-up multiscale approach for the modeling of defect localization in $C_{6n^2}H_{6n}$ islands, i.e. graphene quantum dots with a hexagonal symmetry, by means of density functional and semiempirical approaches. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-17 I. Deretzis , G. Forte , A. Grassi , A. La Magna , G. Piccitto , R. Pucci

Odd-frequency pairing is an unconventional type of Cooper pairing in superconductors related to the frequency dependence of the corresponding anomalous Green function. We show by a combination of analytical and numerical methods that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-21 Shun Tamura , Viktoriia Kornich , Björn Trauzettel

Electron transport properties through single conjugated molecules sandwiched between two non-superconducting electrodes are studied by the use of Green's function technique. Based on the tight-binding model, we do parametric calculations to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

We present a detailed theory of transport through line junctions formed by counterpropagating single-branch fractional-quantum-Hall edge channels having different filling factors. Intriguing transport properties are exhibited when strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke , E. Shimshoni

The chapter generalizes results on influence of uniaxial strain and adsorption on the electron states and charge transport or localization in graphene with different configurations of imperfections (point defects): resonant (neutral)…

We investigate transport properties of molecular junctions under two types of bias--a short time pulse or an AC bias--by combining a solution for the Green functions in the time domain with electronic structure information coming from ab…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 San-Huang Ke , Rui Liu , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

We present results of electronic structure calculations for well-relaxed Au/benzene-1,4-dithiol/Au molecular contacts, based on density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation. Electronic states in the vicinity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

We present first-principles based density functional theory calculations of the electronic and magnetic structure of CrO2 with 3d (Ti through Cu) and 4d (Zr through Ag) substitutional impurities. We find that the half-metallicity of CrO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 M. E. Williams , H. Sims , D. Mazumdar , W. H. Butler

Atomic intercalation in two dimensional (2D) layered materials can engineer the electronic structure at the atomic scale, bringing out tunable physical and chemical properties which are quite distinct in comparison with pristine one. Among…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-23 Zahir Muhammad , Kejun Mu , Haifeng Lv , Chuanqiang Wu , Zia ur Rehman , Muhammad Habib , Zhe Sun , Xiaojun Wu , Li Song

We report systematic studies of structural, microstructural and transport properties of Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-d bulk samples with 0.20 x 0.0. The partial substitution of Ca2+ at Y3+ site in YBa2Cu3O7-d leads towards slightly overdoped regime,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajiv Giri , H. K. Singh , O. N. Srivastava , V. P. S. Awana , Anurag Gupta , B. V. Kumaraswamy , H. Kishan

Graphene is believed to be an excellent candidate material for next-generation electronic devices. However, one needs to take into account the nontrivial effect of metal contacts in order to precisely control the charge injection and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Markus Kindermann , M. Y. Chou

We analyze the effect of a gate on the conductance of molecules by separately evaluating the gate-induced polarization and the potential shift of the molecule relative to the leads. The calculations use ab initio density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

Cubic hafnia (HfO$_2$) is of great interest for a number of applications in electronics because of its high dielectric constant. However, common defects in such applications degrade the properties of hafina. We have investigated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Raghuveer Chimata , Hyeondeok Shin , Anouar Benali , Olle Heinonen

We consider a quantum dot coupled to two BCS superconductors with same gap energies $\Delta$. The transport properties are investigated by means of infinite-$U$ noncrossing approximation. In equilibrium density of states, Kondo effect shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

The two-dimensional electron liquid, at the (001) interface between band insulators {L}a{A}l{O}$_3$ and {S}r{T}i{O}$_3$, undergoes Lifshitz transition as the interface is doped with carriers. At a critical carrier density, two new orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-11 S. Nandy , N. Mohanta , S. Acharya , A. Taraphder

We report on a photo-induced transient state of YBa2Cu2O6+x in which transport perpendicular to the Cu-O planes becomes highly coherent. This effect is achieved by excitation with mid-infrared optical pulses, tuned to the resonant frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-04 S. Kaiser , C. R. Hunt , D. Nicoletti , W. Hu , I. Gierz , H. Y. Liu , M. Le Tacon , T. Loew , D. Haug , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri