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Let $A$ be an irreducible (entrywise) nonnegative $n\times n$ matrix with eigenvalues $$\rho, b+ic,b-ic, \lambda_4,\cdots,\lambda_n,$$ where $\rho$ is the Perron eigenvalue. It is shown that for any $t \in [0, \infty)$ there is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Xuefeng Wang

Let $C(n,p)$ be the set of $p$-compositions of an integer $n$, i.e., the set of $p$-tuples $\bm{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_p)$ of nonnegative integers such that $\alpha_1+...+\alpha_p=n$, and $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,...,x_p)$ a vector of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josep M. Brunat , Antonio Montes

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Bo-Yan Xi , Fuzhen Zhang

The main goal of this article is to present new types of inequalities refining and reversing inequalities of the harmonic mean of scalars and matrices. Furthermore, implementing the spectral decomposition of positive matrices, we present a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Mohammad Sababheh

Some subadditivity results involving symmetric (unitarily invariant) norms are obtained. For instance, if $g(t)=\sum_{k=0}^m a_kt^k$ is a polynomial of degree $m$ with non-negative coefficients, then, for all positive operators $A,\,B$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Fumio Hiai

Let $p \in (0,1/2)$ be fixed, and let $B_n(p)$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables with mean $p$. We show that for all $t \ge 0$, \[\mathbb{P}[s_n(B_n(p)) \le tn^{-1/2}] \le C_p t + 2n(1-p)^{n} + C_p…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

In previous work [Adv. Math. 298, pp. 325-368, 2016], the structure of the simultaneous kernels of Hadamard powers of any positive semidefinite matrix were described. Key ingredients in the proof included a novel stratification of the cone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Let f be a non-negative concave function on the positive half-line. Let A and B be two positive matrices. Then, for all symmetric norms, || f(A+B) || is less than || f(A)+f(B) ||. When f is operator concave, this was proved by Ando and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Mitsuru Uchiyama

We present some operator inequalities for positive linear maps that generalize and improve the derived results in some recent years. For instant, if $A$ and $B$ are positive operators and $m,m^{'},M,M^{'}$ are positive real numbers…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Leila Nasiri , Mojtaba Bakherad

Base on some simple facts of Hadamard product, characterizations of positive definite preserving linear transformations on real symmetric matrix spaces with an additional assumption "$\ra T(E_{ii})=1, i=1,2,..., n$" or "$T(A)>0\to A> 0$",…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Huynh Dinh Tuan , Tran Thi Nha Trang , Doan The Hieu

A well-known fact in linear algebra is that $A^T A$ is always positive semi-definite for any real matrix $A$. We consider a generalization of this fact via the following decision problem. Given a symbolic product of length $k$, consisting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Frederik Garbe , Fan Wei

In this paper, we define h-Shuhan matrix, which is the generalization of the generalized Cartan matrix, and find the h-Shuhan matrices for all positive semi-definite ( or generalized positive semi-definite, virtual positive semi-definite)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Weicai Wu , Mingxuan Yang

Let $ A_n $ be an $n \times n$ random matrix with i.i.d Bernoulli($p$) entries. For a fixed positive integer $\beta$, suppose $p$ satisfies $$ \frac{ \log(n) }{ n } \le p \le c_\beta $$ where $c_\beta \in ( 0, 1/2 )$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Han Huang

We derive an identity for the determinant of the sum of two $n\times n$ matrices, $A$ and $B$, whose entries are defined via contour integrals. Specifically, we consider $A(i,j)=\frac{1}{2\pi\mathrm{i}}\oint_0…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Zhipeng Liu , Tejaswi Tripathi

It is shown that if $A,B\in \mathbb{B}\left( \mathcal{H} \right)$ be positive operators, then \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} A\#B&\le \frac{1}{1-2\mu }{A^{\frac{1}{2}}}{{F}_{\mu }}\left( {A^{-\frac{1}{2}}}B{A^{-\frac{1}{2}}}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Amitava Jamatia

We present two sharp, closed-form empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices with bounded eigenvalues. By sharp, we mean that both inequalities adapt to the unknown variance in a tight manner: the deviation captured by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

Let $m_{2}<m_{1}$ be two given nonnegative integers with $n=m_{1}+m_{2}+1$. For suitably differentiable $f$, we let $P,Q\in \pi_{n}$ be the Hermite polynomial interpolants to $f$ which satisfy $P^{(j)}(a)=f^{(j)}(a),j=0,1,...,m_{1}$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Alan Horwitz

Some inequalities for positive linear maps on matrix algebras are given, especially asymmetric extensions of Kadison's inequality and several operator versions of Chebyshev's inequality. We also discuss well-known results around the matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Éric Ricard