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We present an accurate, robust and fast method for registration of 3D scans. Our motion estimation optimizes a robust cost function on the intrinsic representation of rigid motions, i.e., the Special Euclidean group $\mathbb{SE}(3)$. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Uttaran Bhattacharya , Venu Madhav Govindu

Point cloud registration (PCR) is an essential task in 3D vision. Existing methods achieve increasingly higher accuracy. However, a large proportion of non-overlapping points in point cloud registration consume a lot of computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yang Ai , Qiang Bai , Jindong Li , Xi Yang

LiDAR-based localization and SLAM often rely on iterative matching algorithms, particularly the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm, to align sensor data with pre-existing maps or previous scans. However, ICP is prone to errors in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Minoo Dolatabadi , Fardin Ayar , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Mahdi Javanmardi

In this paper, we derive a probabilistic registration algorithm for object modeling and tracking. In many robotics applications, such as manipulation tasks, nonvisual information about the movement of the object is available, which we will…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Manuel Wüthrich , Peter Pastor , Ludovic Righetti , Aude Billard , Stefan Schaal

Triangle mesh maps are a versatile 3D environment representation for robots to navigate in challenging indoor and outdoor environments exhibiting tunnels, hills and varying slopes. To make use of these mesh maps, methods are needed to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Alexander Mock , Sebastian Pütz , Thomas Wiemann , Joachim Hertzberg

Deep Learning-based 2D/3D registration methods are highly robust but often lack the necessary registration accuracy for clinical application. A refinement step using the classical optimization-based 2D/3D registration method applied in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Srikrishna Jaganathan , Jian Wang , Anja Borsdorf , Karthik Shetty , Andreas Maier

We present an analytic approximation model for non-rigid point set registration, grounded in the multivariate Taylor expansion of vector-valued functions. By exploiting the algebraic structure of Taylor expansions, we construct a structured…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Wei Feng , Tengda Wei , Haiyong Zheng

Point cloud registration is a central theme in computer vision, with alignment algorithms continuously improving for greater robustness. Commonly used methods evaluate Euclidean distances between point clouds and minimize an objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Emmanuele Barberi , Felice Sfravara , Filippo Cucinotta

Multi-instance registration is a challenging problem in computer vision and robotics, where multiple instances of an object need to be registered in a standard coordinate system. In this work, we propose the first iterative framework called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Xinyue Cao , Xiyu Zhang , Yuxin Cheng , Zhaoshuai Qi , Yanning Zhang , Jiaqi Yang

Point cloud registration is a popular topic which has been widely used in 3D model reconstruction, location, and retrieval. In this paper, we propose a new registration method, KSS-ICP, to address the rigid registration task in Kendall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Chenlei Lv , Weisi Lin , Baoquan Zhao

Probabilistic point cloud registration methods are becoming more popular because of their robustness. However, unlike point-to-plane variants of iterative closest point (ICP) which incorporate local surface geometric information such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Weixiao Liu , Hongtao Wu , Gregory Chirikjian

Non-rigid registration is a crucial task with applications in medical imaging, industrial robotics, computer vision, and entertainment. Standard approaches accomplish this task using variations on the Non-Rigid Iterative Closest Point…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Gabrielle Browne , Mengfei Liu , Eitan Grinspun , Otman Benchekroun

Remote sensing image registration is valuable for image-based navigation system despite posing many challenges. As the search space of registration is usually non-convex, the optimization algorithm, which aims to search the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Jia Wang , Ping Wang , Biao Li , Yinghui Gao , Siyi Zhao

The ICP registration algorithm has been a preferred method for LiDAR-based robot localization for nearly a decade. However, even in modern SLAM solutions, ICP can degrade and become unreliable in geometrically ill-conditioned environments.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Turcan Tuna , Julian Nubert , Patrick Pfreundschuh , Cesar Cadena , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Estimating the 6-DoF pose of a camera from a single image relative to a pre-computed 3D point-set is an important task for many computer vision applications. Perspective-n-Point (PnP) solvers are routinely used for camera pose estimation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Dylan Campbell , Lars Petersson , Laurent Kneip , Hongdong Li

The problems of point-cloud registration and attitude estimation from vector observations (Wahba's problem) have widespread applications in computer vision and mobile robotics. This work introduces a simple approach for integrating sets of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jose Luis Blanco-Claraco

Rigid registration of point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer vision with many applications from 3D scene reconstruction to geometry capture and robotics. If a suitable initial registration is available, conventional methods like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Ludwig Mohr , Ismail Geles , Friedrich Fraundorfer

We introduce a LiDAR inertial odometry (LIO) framework, called LiPO, that enables direct comparisons of different iterative closest point (ICP) point cloud registration methods. The two common ICP methods we compare are point-to-point (P2P)…

We propose a novel iterative method for optimally placing and orienting multiple cameras in a 3D scene. Sample applications include improving the accuracy of 3D reconstruction, maximizing the covered area for surveillance, or improving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Maria L. Hänel , Carola-B. Schönlieb

This paper proposes a memory-efficient optimization strategy for the high-performance point cloud registration algorithm VANICP, enabling lightweight execution on embedded GPUs with constrained hardware resources. VANICP is a recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Qiong Chang , Weimin Wang , Junpei Zhong , Jun Miyazaki