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This work focuses on Registration or Alignment of 3D point sets. Although the Registration problem is a well established problem and it's solved using multiple variants of Iterative Closest Point (ICP) Algorithm, most of the approaches in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Ashutosh Singandhupe , Hung La , Trung Dung Ngo , Van Ho

We describe a variation of the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm for aligning two point sets under a set of transformations. Our algorithm is superior to previous algorithms because (1) in determining the optimal alignment, it…

Graphics · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Jeff M. Phillips , Ran Liu , Carlo Tomasi

In this paper, we propose a novel probabilistic variant of iterative closest point (ICP) dubbed as CoBigICP. The method leverages both local geometrical information and global noise characteristics. Locally, the 3D structure of both target…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Pengyu Yin , Di Wang , Shaoyi Du , Shihui Ying , Yue Gao , Nanning Zheng

The fusion of Iterative Closest Point (ICP) reg- istrations in existing state estimation frameworks relies on an accurate estimation of their uncertainty. In this paper, we study the estimation of this uncertainty in the form of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-04 David Landry , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

This paper proposes an effective approach for the scaling registration of $m$-D point sets. Different from the rigid transformation, the scaling registration can not be formulated into the common least square function due to the ill-posed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Minmin Xu , Siyu Xu , Jihua Zhu , Yaochen Li , Jun Wang , Huimin Lu

Gaussian mixture alignment is a family of approaches that are frequently used for robustly solving the point-set registration problem. However, since they use local optimisation, they are susceptible to local minima and can only guarantee…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Dylan Campbell , Lars Petersson

Iterative Closest Point (ICP) solves the rigid point cloud registration problem iteratively in two steps: (1) make hard assignments of spatially closest point correspondences, and then (2) find the least-squares rigid transformation. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Zi Jian Yew , Gim Hee Lee

We propose a novel method to enhance the accuracy of the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm by integrating altitude constraints from a barometric pressure sensor. While ICP is widely used in mobile robotics for Simultaneous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 William Dubois , Nicolas Samson , Effie Daum , Johann Laconte , François Pomerleau

This paper presents a visual-inertial odometry-enhanced geometrically stable Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for accurate mapping using aerial robots. The proposed method employs a visual-inertial odometry framework in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Tung Dang , Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Point cloud registration is important in computer-aided interventions (CAI). While learning-based point cloud registration methods have been developed, their clinical application is hampered by issues of generalizability and explainability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Wanwen Chen , Qi Zeng , Carson Studders , Jamie J. Y. Kwon , Emily H. T. Pang , Eitan Prisman , Septimiu E. Salcudean

LiDAR odometry and localization has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. In the existing works, iterative closest point (ICP) is widely used since it is precise and efficient. Due to its non-convexity and its local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

We present a progressive 3D registration framework that is a highly-efficient variant of classical non-rigid Iterative Closest Points (N-ICP). Since it uses the Laplace-Beltrami operator for deformation regularisation, we view the overall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Nick Pears , Hang Dai , Will Smith , Hao Sun

Mapping algorithms that rely on registering point clouds inevitably suffer from local drift, both in localization and in the built map. Applications that require accurate maps, such as environmental monitoring, benefit from additional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Maxime Vaidis , Johann Laconte , Vladimír Kubelka , François Pomerleau

In this paper, we propose a way to model the resilience of the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm in the presence of corrupted measurements. In the context of autonomous vehicles, certifying the safety of the localization process poses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Johann Laconte , Daniil Lisus , Timothy D. Barfoot

Robust and accurate pose estimation of a robotic platform, so-called sensor-based odometry, is an essential part of many robotic applications. While many sensor odometry systems made progress by adding more complexity to the ego-motion…

In this note, we propose an approach to initialize the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm to match unlabelled point clouds related by rigid transformations. The method is based on matching the ellipsoids defined by the points'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Alexander Kolpakov , Michael Werman

Probabilistic point-set registration methods have been gaining more attention for their robustness to noise, outliers and occlusions. However, these methods tend to be much slower than the popular iterative closest point (ICP) algorithms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Wei Gao , Russ Tedrake

Point set registration is the process of finding the best alignment between two point sets, and it is a common task in different domains, especially in the automotive and mobile robotics domains. Lots of approaches are proposed in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Karim Haggag

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D face recognition system which can handle pose as well as occlusions in real world. The system at first takes as input, a 3D range image, simultaneously registers it using ICP(Iterative Closest Point)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Parama Bagchi , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri

We present a novel differentiable weighted generalized iterative closest point (WGICP) method applicable to general 3D point cloud data, including that from Lidar. Our method builds on differentiable generalized ICP (GICP), and we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Sanghyun Son , Jing Liang , Ming Lin , Dinesh Manocha