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Related papers: Superfluid 4He dynamics beyond quasiparticle excit…

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We implement manifestly microscopic many-body methods to study the dynamics of atomic impurities in a host quantum fluid, specifically $^4$He. Our investigations are motivated by experiments of muonium atoms within $^4$He with the goal of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Eckhard Krotscheck

A microscopic theory is developed to analyze the dynamics of exciton formation out of incoherent carriers in semiconductor heterostructures. The carrier Coulomb and phonon interaction is included consistently. A cluster expansion method is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Hoyer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

We compute holographically the dispersion relation for a hydrodynamic mode of fluctuation (the phonino) of the density of supersymmetry current in N = 4 SYM at strong coupling. The mode appears as a pole at low frequency and momentum in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Giuseppe Policastro

The properties of the electron-phonon interaction in the presence of a sizable electronic repulsion at finite doping are studied by investigating the metallic phase of the Hubbard-Holstein model with Dynamical Mean Field Theory. Analyzing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-08 Giorgio Sangiovanni , Massimo Capone , Claudio Castellani

The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking admits a physical interpretation in terms of the Bose-condensation process of elementary spinless quanta. In this picture, the broken-symmetry phase emerges as a real physical medium, endowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

Phonon dynamics, charge response and the phonon density of states are calculated for the high-temperature superconductors HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ and Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{6}$ within a microscopic model for the electronic density response. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-08 Thomas Bauer , Claus Falter

We investigate the thermal counterflow of the superfluid $^4$He by numerically simulating three-dimensional fully coupled dynamics of the two fluids, namely quantized vortices and a normal fluid. We analyze the velocity fluctuations of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Satoshi Yui , Hiromichi Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota , Wei Guo

Transition metal dichalcogenides layered nano-crystals are emerging as promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic and quantum devices. In such systems, the interaction between excitonic states and atomic vibrations is crucial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Jianbo Hu , Yang Xiang , Beatrice Matilde Ferrari , Emilio Scalise , Giovanni Maria Vanacore

The non-equilibrium semiconductors physics is based on the paradigm that different degrees of freedom interact on different timescales. In this context the photo-excitation is often treated as an impulsive injection of electronic energy…

In multicomponent superfluids and superconductors, co- and counter-flows of components have in general different properties. It was discussed in 1975 by Andreev and Bashkin, in the context of He$^3$/He$^4$ superfluid mixtures, that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Karl Sellin , Egor Babaev

The nature of the lattice instability connected to the structural transition and superconductivity of (Sr,Ca)$_3$Ir$_4$Sn$_{13}$ is not yet fully understood. In this work density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-20 David A. Tompsett

The concept of quasiparticles in solid-state physics is an extremely powerful way to describe complex many-body phenomena in terms of single particle excitations. Introducing a simple particle such as electron, e, hole, h, or a phonon, p,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-16 Muneaki Hase , Masahiro Kitajima , Anca Monia Constantinescu , Hrvoje Petek

Phonon coherence elucidates the propagation and interaction of phonon quantum states within superlattice, unveiling the wave-like nature and collective behaviors of phonons. Taking MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ lateral heterostructures as a model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Xin Wu , Zhang Wu , Ting Liang , Zheyong Fan , Jianbin Xu , Masahiro Nomura , Penghua Ying

We have used nanoelectromechanical resonators to probe superfluid $^4$He at different temperature regimes, spanning over four orders of magnitude in damping. These regimes are characterized by the mechanisms which provide the dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Timo Kamppinen , Jere T. Mäkinen , Vladimir B. Eltsov

We present results of the search for supersolid 4He using low-frequency, low-level mechanical excitation of a solid sample grown and cooled at fixed volume. We have observed low frequency non-linear resonances that constitute anomalous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. Mukharsky , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

We theoretically study the superfluidity properties of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity. The dynamics of the condensate is described at mean-field level in terms of a modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-06 Michiel Wouters , Iacopo Carusotto

Boson droplets (i.e., dense assemblies of bosons at low temperature) are shown to mask a significant amount of single-particle behavior and to manifest collective, droplet-wide excitations. To investigate the balance between single-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Zhreif , Yong Chen , Peter Ortoleva

In a uniform ring-shaped one-dimensional superfluid, quantum fluctuations that unwind the order parameter need to transfer momentum to quasiparticles (phonons). We present a detailed calculation of the leading exponential factor governing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Khlebnikov

We perform the comprehensive comparison of properties of the condensate and superfluid densities for the $N$-component three-dimensional Bose gas with the symmetric inter- and intraspecies short-range interaction between particles. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We design models for helium in matrices like aerogel, Vycor or Geltech from a manifestly microscopic point of view. For that purpose, we calculate the dynamic structure function of 4He on Si substrates and between two Si walls as a function…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Apaja , E. Krotscheck