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We study a one-dimensional system of strongly correlated bosons on a dynamical lattice. To this end, we extend the standard Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to include extra degrees of freedom on the bonds of the lattice. We show that this minimal…

Tilted lattice potentials with periodic driving play a crucial role in the study of artificial gauge fields and topological phases with ultracold quantum gases. However, driving-induced heating and the growth of phonon modes restrict their…

The probability of evaporation induced by $R^+$ and $R^-$ rotons at the surface of superfluid helium is calculated using time dependent density functional theory. We consider excitation energies and incident angles such that phonons do not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , A. Fracchetti , A. Lastri , L. Pitaevski , S. Stringari

We report an inelastic x-ray scattering investigation of phonons in FeSe superconductor. Comparing the experimental phonon dispersion with density functional theory (DFT) calculations in the non-magnetic state, we found a significant…

Owing to their extraordinary sensitivity to external forces, nanomechanical systems have become important tools for studying a variety of mesoscopic physical systems and realizing hybrid quantum systems. While nanomechanics has been widely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 King Yan Fong , Dafei Jin , Menno Poot , Alexander Bruch , Hong X. Tang

Superfluid 3He-A has domain-wall-like structures, which are called solitons. We calculate numerically the structure of a splay soliton. We study the effect of solitons on the nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectrum by calculating the frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Hänninen , E. V. Thuneberg

We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the linearized augmented plane wave method (LAPW) with the local density approximation (LDA) functional to study the electronic structure of the iron-based superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexander P. Koufos , Dimitrios A. Papaconstantopoulos , Michael J. Mehl

Bulk and spectroscopic properties of 4He are studied within an equation of motion phonon method. Such a method generates a basis of n-phonon (n = 0, 1, 2, 3...) states composed of tensor products of particle-hole Tamm-Dancoff phonons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 G. De Gregorio , F. Knapp , N. Lo Iudice , P. Veselý

The longitudinal friction acting on a vortex line in superfluid $^4$He is investigated within a simple model based on the analogy between such vortex dynamics and that of the quantal Brownian motion of a charged point particle in a uniform…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Cataldo , D. M. Jezek

We propose a theory which deals with the structure and interactions of volume elements in liquid helium II. The approach consists of two nested models linked via parametric space. The short-wavelength part describes the interior structure…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-13 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The roton in a Bose-Einstein condensate is computed, both near and far from a Feshbach resonance. A low-density approximation is made, allowing for an analytic result. A Monte Carlo calculation shows that the roton is larger than predicted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Steinhauer , R. Ozeri , N. Katz , N. Davidson

We apply a wavefunction approach to study the charge 4$e$ superconductor. The wavefunction takes a similar structure to the BCS wavefunction for charge 2$e$ superconductors. The mean-field Hamiltonian and the Green's functions of charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-11 Pengfei Li , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We present a theoretical study of the excitations of the two-dimensional supersolid state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with either dipole-dipole interactions or soft-core interactions. This supersolid state has three gapless excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-13 Elena Poli , Danny Baillie , Francesca Ferlaino , P. Blair Blakie

There is an ongoing debate about the nature of the bosonic excitations responsible for the quasiparticle self energy in high temperature superconductors -- are they phonons or spin fluctuations? We present a careful analysis of the bosonic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-09 E. Schachinger , J. P. Carbotte , T. Timusk

Surface waves on both superfluid 3He and 4He were examined with the premise, that these inviscid media would represent ideal realizations for this fluid dynamics problem. The work on 3He is one of the first of its kind, but on 4He it was…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 M. S. Manninen , J. Rysti , I. A. Todoshchenko , J. T. Tuoriniemi

We present a theory for the formation of a mesa shaped phonon pulse in superfluid $^4$He. Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of superfluid helium, we obtain the system of equations which describe the evolution of strongly anisotropic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-03 I. N. Adamenko , K. E. Nemchenko , V. A. Slipko

Electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and heat transport properties of metals, and is directly responsible for charge-density-waves or (conventional) superconducting instabilities. The direct observation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-02 S. M. Souliou , A. Bosak , G. Garbarino , M. Le Tacon

A novel density functional, which accounts correctly for the equation of state, the static response function and the phonon-roton dispersion in bulk liquid helium, is used to predict static and dynamic properties of helium droplets. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Casas , F. Dalfovo , A. Lastri , Ll. Serra , S. Stringari

By calculating the dynamical structure factor of a two-dimensional (2D) Fulde-Ferrell superfluid system, the anisotropic dynamical excitations are studied systematically using random phase approximation (RPA). Our calculation results not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-28 Jinrui Ru , Yanxiang Zhu , Shuning Tan , Huaisong Zhao

The nature of charge carriers in strange metals has become a topic of intense current investigation. Recent shot noise measurements in the quantum critical heavy fermion metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ revealed a suppression of the Fano factor that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Yiming Wang , Shouvik Sur , Chandan Setty , Douglas Natelson , Qimiao Si