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Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

The standard model of cosmology, the $\Lambda$CDM model, describes the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang with just a few parameters, six in its basic form. Despite being the simplest model, direct late-time measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

A Galileon field is one which obeys a spacetime generalization of the non-relativistic Galilean invariance. Such a field may possess non-canonical kinetic terms, but ghost-free theories with a well-defined Cauchy problem exist, constructed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Clare Burrage , David Seery

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

Standard cosmological models rely on an approximate treatment of gravity, utilizing solutions of the linearized Einstein equations as well as physical approximations. In an era of precision cosmology, we should ask: are these approximate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman , Chi Tian

A criterion to seek for compatibility of any given matter coupling with a fundamental theory of physics - assumed here to be the string theory - is developed. We call this criterion as"`compatibility check", and apply it to test different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-19 Israel Quiros

The dynamics of the Universe are revised using high-redshift data from gamma-ray bursts to constrain cosmographic parameters by means of model-independent techniques. Considering samples from four gamma-ray burst correlations and two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

The Copernican principle, the notion that we are not at a special location in the Universe, is one of the cornerstones of modern cosmology and its violation would invalidate the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 D. Camarena , V. Marra , Z. Sakr , S. Nesseris , A. Da Silva , J. Garcia-Bellido , P. Fleury , L. Lombriser , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. Mimoso , D. Sapone , C. Clarkson , S. Camera , C. Carbone , S. Casas , S. Ilić , V. Pettorino , I. Tutusaus , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , H. Degaudenzi , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Farrens , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , A. Kiessling , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , F. Marulli , R. Massey , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , Hans-Walter Rix , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , C. Surace , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , Y. Wang , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , D. Di Ferdinando , V. Scottez , M. Tenti

The late time acceleration of the Universe has challenged contemporary cosmology since its discovery. General Relativity explains this phenomenon by introducing the cosmological constant, named the standard cosmological model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Simran Arora

We study spherically symmetric solutions of the cubic covariant Galileon model in curved spacetime in presence of a matter source, in the test scalar field approximation. We show that a cosmological time evolution of the Galileon field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Eugeny Babichev , Gilles Esposito-Farese

In this paper we show that the flat space Galilean theories with up to three scalars in the equation of motion (the quartic Galileons) are recovered in the decoupling limit of certain scalar theories non-minimally coupled to gravity, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Cristiano Germani

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We implement an adaptation of the COLA approach, a hybrid scheme that combines Lagrangian perturbation theory with an N-body approach, to model non-linear collapse in chameleon and symmetron modified gravity models. Gravitational screening…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-30 Georgios Valogiannis , Rachel Bean

A class of well-behaved modified gravity models with long enough matter domination epoch and a late-time accelerated expansion is confronted with SNIa, CMB, SDSS, BAO and H(z) galaxy ages data, as well as current measurements of the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Z. Girones , A. Marchetti , O. Mena , C. Pena-Garay , N. Rius

Cosmography can be considered as a sort of a model-independent approach to tackle the dark energy/modified gravity problem. In this review, the success and the shortcomings of the $\Lambda$CDM model, based on General Relativity and standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

We study the cosmological effects of a Galileon term in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The subset of scalar-tensor theories considered are characterized by a non-minimal coupling $F(\sigma) R$, a kinetic term with arbitrary sign $Z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 A. G. Ferrari , M. Ballardini , F. Finelli , D. Paoletti , N. Mauri

As one of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, it has been recently suggested that the presence of spacetime torsion could solve problems of the very early and the late-time universe undergoing accelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Ziqiang Liu , Jiamin Wang , Shengnan Gong , Man Li , Shuo Cao

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

In this paper we introduce a new public Einstein-Boltzmann solver, \texttt{MGCLASS II}, built as a modification to the publicly available \texttt{CLASS} code, that allows to obtain cosmological observables for Modified Gravity theories. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Ziad Sakr , Matteo Martinelli

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein
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