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Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

A ghost-free metric formulation of the recently proposed covariant Galileon model \cite{RPgal} which retains the internal shift symmetry has been constructed. This presents a new result because the covariant Galileon models introduced so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Rabin Banerjee , Sumanta Chakraborty , Arpita Mitra , Pradip Mukherjee

Late time cosmic acceleration may be achieved by modifying gravity on large scales. This should also have consequences on the evolution of perturbations. We thus extend our study of exponential infrared $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Mahmoud Hashim , Amr A. El-Zant , Waleed El Hanafy , Alexey Golovnev

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe highlighted General Relativity's inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a finely tuned cosmological constant. In response, a wide range of alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 P. A. G. Monteiro , C. J. A. P. Martins

General Relativity, despite its century-long success, faces conceptual and observational challenges, including singularities, incompatibility with quantum mechanics, and the need to introduce dark matter and dark energy. Precision cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Sai Swagat Mishra

The growth rate of matter density perturbations has been measured from redshift-space distortion (RSD) in the galaxy power spectrum. We constrain the model parameter space for representative modified gravity models to explain the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-13 Hiroyuki Okada , Tomonori Totani , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the minimally and non-minimally coupled scalar field models as possible alternatives for dark energy, the mysterious energy component that is driving the accelerated expansion of the universe. After discussing the dynamics at both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Zahra Davari , Valerio Marra , Mohammad Malekjani

We consider the recently introduced "galileon" field in a dynamical spacetime. When the galileon is assumed to be minimally coupled to the metric, we underline that both field equations of the galileon and the metric involve up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , G. Esposito-Farese , A. Vikman

We use N-body simulation to study the structure formation in the Cubic Galileon Gravity model where along with the usual kinetic and potential term we also have a higher derivative self-interaction term. We find that the large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Jiajun Zhang , Bikash R. Dinda , Md. Wali Hossain , Anjan A. Sen , Wentao Luo

Nonlocal massive gravity can provide an interesting explanation for the late-time cosmic acceleration, with a dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}$ smaller than $-1$ in the past. We derive the equations of linear cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this short paper, we present constraints on the Galileon inflationary model from the CMB bispectrum. We employ a principal-component analysis of the independent degrees of freedom constrained by data and apply this to the WMAP 9-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Donough Regan , Gemma J. Anderson , Matthew Hull , David Seery

We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We consider a varieties of quintessence scalar field models in a homogeneous and isotropic geometry of the universe with zero spatial curvature aiming to provide stringent constraints using a series of cosmological data sets, namely, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Weiqiang Yang , M. Shahalam , Barun Pal , Supriya Pan , Anzhong Wang

We consider a cosmology in which dark matter and a quintessence scalar field responsible for the acceleration of the Universe are allowed to interact. Allowing for both conformal and disformal couplings, we perform a global analysis of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , Jack Morrice

We investigate the linearly and quadratically coupled cubic Galileon models that include linear potentials. These models may explain the late-time acceleration. In these cases, we need two equations of state parameter named the native and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

In the context of the Relativistic Quantum Geometry formalism, where the cosmological constant is promoted to a dynamical variable by attributing it a geometric interpretation as a result of a flux on the boundary of a manifold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

The search for a physical model which explains the observed recent acceleration of the universe is a compelling task of modern fundamental cosmology. Recently Fernandes \textit{et al.} presented low redshift observational constraints on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , J. S. J. S. Oliveira , D. A. R. Pinheiro

We study models of late-time cosmic acceleration in terms of scalar-tensor theories generalized to include a certain class of non-linear derivative interaction of the scalar field. The non-linear effect suppress the scalar-mediated force at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tsutomu Kobayashi
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