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We consider second-order elliptic equations in a half space with leading coefficients measurable in a tangential direction. We prove the $W^2_p$-estimate and solvability for the Dirichlet problem when $p\in (1,2]$, and for the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Hongjie Dong

We consider the transport equation $\ppp_t u(x,t) + H(t)\cdot \nabla u(x,t) = 0$ in $\OOO\times(0,T),$ where $T>0$ and $\OOO\subset \R^d $ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\ppp\OOO$. First, we prove a Carleman estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Piermarco Cannarsa , Giuseppe Floridia , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider the asymptotic solutions of an interface problem corresponding to an elliptic partial differential equation with Dirich- let boundary condition and transmission condition, subject to the small geometric perturbation and the high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Jingrun Chen , Ling Lin , Zhiwen Zhang , Xiang Zhou

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola

We obtain well-posedness results in $L_p$-based weighted Sobolev spaces for a transmission problem for anisotropic Stokes and Navier-Stokes systems with $L_{\infty}$ strongly elliptic coefficient tensor, in complementary Lipschitz domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Mirela Kohr , Sergey E. Mikhailov , Wolfgang L. Wendland

We derive computable error estimates for finite element approximations of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDE) with rough stochastic coefficients. In this setting, the exact solutions contain high frequency content that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Eric Joseph Hall , Håkon Hoel , Mattias Sandberg , Anders Szepessy , Raúl Tempone

In this paper, we establish a weight identity for stochastic beam equation by means of the multiplier method. Based on this identity, we first establish the global Carleman estimate for the special system with zero initial value and end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Maoding Zhen

We consider the inverse problem for time-dependent semilinear transport equations. We show that time-independent coefficients of both the linear (absorption or scattering coefficients) and nonlinear terms can be uniquely determined, in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Ru-Yu Lai , Gunther Uhlmann , Hanming Zhou

A convexification-based numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a parabolic PDE is presented. The key element of this method is the presence of the so-called Carleman Weight Function in the numerical scheme. Convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Wenlong Zhang

In many recent applications when new materials and technologies are developed it is important to describe and simulate new nonlinear and nonlocal diffusion transport processes. A general class of such models deals with nonlocal fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Raimondas Ciegis , Petr Vabishchevich

Given an input graph and weights on its vertices, the maximum co-2-plex problem is to find a subset of vertices maximizing the sum of their weights and inducing a graph of degree at most 1. In this article, we analyze polyhedral aspects of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Alexandre Dupont-Bouillard , Pierre Fouilhoux , Roland Grappe , Mathieu Lacroix

We aim at understanding how the non-commutation phenomena between a linear transport operator and a fractional diffusion allow the transport operator to satisfy hypoelliptic estimates on the whole space. Such hypoelliptic estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Paul Alphonse

Elliptic partial differential equations with diffusion coefficients of lognormal form, that is $a=exp(b)$, where $b$ is a Gaussian random field, are considered. We study the $\ell^p$ summability properties of the Hermite polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Giovanni Migliorati

We present a simple numerical algorithm for solving elliptic equations where the diffusion coefficient, the source term, the solution and its flux are discontinuous across an irregular interface. The algorithm produces second-order accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Daniil Bochkov , Frederic Gibou

For the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem on a regular coordinate domain $\Omega\subset \C^{n+1}$, we prove $\epsilon$-subelliptic estimates for an index $\epsilon$ which is in some cases better than $\epsilon=\frac1{2m}$ ($m$ being the {\it…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Tran Vu Khanh , Giuseppe Zampieri

We study an elliptic interface problem with discontinuous diffusion coefficients on unfitted meshes using the CutFEM method. Our main contribution is the reconstruction of conservative fluxes from the CutFEM solution and their use in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Daniela Capatina , Aimene Gouasmi , Cuiyu He

The key tool of this paper is a new Carleman estimate for an arbitrary parabolic operator of the second order for the case of reversed time data. This estimate works on an arbitrary time interval. On the other hand, the previously known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Michael V. Klibanov , Anatoly G. Yagola

We study a class of nonlinear elliptic problems driven by a double-phase operator with variable exponents, arising in the modeling of heterogeneous materials undergoing phase transitions. The associated Poisson problem features a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Mohamed Khamsi , Osvaldo Mendez

A Carleman estimate and the unique continuation property of solutions for a multi-terms time fractional diffusion equation up to order $\alpha\,\,(0<\alpha<2)$ and general time dependent second order strongly elliptic time elliptic operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

We consider inverse problems of determining coefficients or time independent factors of source terms in radiative transport equations by means of Carleman estimate. We establish global Lipschitz stability results with an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Manabu Machida , Masahiro Yamamoto