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We prove that any weak* continuous semigroup $(T_t)_{t \geq 0}$ of factorizable Markov maps acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ equipped with a normal faithful state can be dilated by a group of Markov $*$-automorphisms analogous to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Cédric Arhancet

A deformation of Heisenberg algebra induces among other consequences a loss of Hermiticity of some operators that generate this algebra. Therefore, these operators are not Hermitian, nor is the Hamiltonian operator built from them. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Latévi M. Lawson , Ibrahim Nonkané , Kinvi Kangni

Motivated by the interplay between quadratic algebras, noncommutative geometry, and operator theory, we introduce the notion of quadratic subproduct systems of Hilbert spaces. Specifically, we study the subproduct systems induced by a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Francesca Arici , Yufan Ge

We investigate Cartan subalgebras in nontracial amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras $M_1 \ast_B M_2$ over an amenable von Neumann subalgebra $B$. First, we settle the problem of the absence of Cartan subalgebra in arbitrary free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rémi Boutonnet , Cyril Houdayer , Sven Raum

Let $K$ be a field and let $\sigma$ be an automorphism and let $\delta$ be a $\sigma$-derivation of $K$. Then we show that the multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the division ring $D=K(x;\sigma,\delta)$ contains a free non-cyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Jason P. Bell , Jairo Goncalves

By strengthening known results about primitivity-blocking words in free groups, we prove that for any nontrivial element w of a free group of finite rank, there are words that cannot be subwords of any cyclically reduced automorphic image…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Lucy Koch-Hyde , Siobhan O'Connor , Eamonn Olive , Vladimir Shpilrain

We introduce the notion of L^2-rigidity for von Neumann algebras, a generalization of property (T) which can be viewed as an analogue for the vanishing of 1-cohomology into the left regular representation of a group. We show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Peterson

Testing isomorphism of infinite groups is a classical topic, but from the complexity theory viewpoint, few results are known. S{\'e}nizergues and the fifth author (ICALP2018) proved that the isomorphism problem for virtually free groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Heiko Dietrich , Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Youming Qiao , Armin Weiß

We define an analog of Voiculescu's free entropy for n-tuples of unitaries (u_{1},...,u_{n}) in a tracial von Neumann algebra M, normalizing a unital diffuse abelian subalgebra B in M. Using this quantity, we define the free dimension…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

Let $\Free_n$ denote the free group with $n$ generators $g_1, g_2, ..., g_n$. Let $\lambda$ stand for the left regular representation of $\Free_n$ and let $\tau$ be the standard trace associated to $\lambda$. Given any positive integer $d$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Parcet , Gilles Pisier

In this paper we discuss the $L^p$-$L^q$ boundedness of both spectral and Fourier multipliers on general locally compact separable unimodular groups $G$ for the range $1<p\leq q<\infty$. We prove a Lizorkin type multiplier theorem for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Rauan Akylzhanov , Michael Ruzhansky

We consider the Hodge Laplacian $\Delta$ on the Heisenberg group $H_n$, endowed with a left-invariant and U(n)-invariant Riemannian metric. For $0\le k\le 2n+1$, let $\Delta_k$ denote the Hodge Laplacian restricted to $k$-forms. Our first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Detlef Müller , Marco M. Peloso , Fulvio Ricci

We obtain an explicit description of the endomorphisms of free-abelian by free groups together with a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. As a consequence we see that free-abelian by free groups are Hopfian and not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 André Carvalho , Jordi Delgado

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

We show that there exists a completely bounded (c.b. in short) homomorphism $u$ from a $C^*$-algebra $C$ with the lifting property (in short LP) into a QWEP von Neumann algebra $N$ that is not strongly similar to a $*$-homomorphism, i.e.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gilles Pisier

In this article, we consider actions of \mathcal{Z}_+^d, \mathcal{R}_+^d and finitely generated free groups on a von Neumann algebras $M$ and prove a version of maximal ergodic inequality. Additionally, we establish non-commutative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Panchugopal Bikram , Diptesh Saha

We study the structure of the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials using its Hilbert series. For k subsystems, we conjecture that the inverse limit is a free algebra and the number of algebraically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter Vrana

We study formal deformations of a crossed product $S(V)#_f G$, of a polynomial algebra with a group, induced from a universal deformation formula introduced by Witherspoon. These deformations arise from braided actions of Hopf algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

We analyze the structure of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations in detail. We give explicit formulas for its antipode, prove that it is a cofree coalgebra, determine its primitive elements and its coradical filtration and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Frank Sottile

Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a locally compact quantum group with dual $\widehat{\mathbb{G}}$. Suppose that the left Haar weight $\varphi$ and the dual left Haar weight $\widehat{\varphi}$ are tracial, e.g. $\mathbb{G}$ is a unimodular Kac algebra.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Haonan Zhang