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We develop a theory of superconducting pairing in low-density Strontium titanate due to quadratic coupling of electron density to soft transverse optical phonons. It leads to static attractive potential between electrons which decay length…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-06 Dmitry Kiseliov , Mikhail Feigel'man

Recent experiments on electron- or hole-doped SrTiO$_{3}$ have revealed a hitherto unknown form of superconductivity, where the Fermi energy of the paired electrons is much lower than the energies of the bosonic excitations thought to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-19 Peter Wölfle , Alexander V. Balatsky

Superconducting strontium titanate (STO) is in the spotlight as a low carrier concentration semiconductor in proximity to polar order. Its superconducting pairing mechanism poses an open fundamental challenge, which may be resolved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-20 Chloe Herrera , Ilya Sochnikov

Strontium titanate is a low-temperature, non-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor that superconducts to carrier concentrations lower than in any other system and exhibits avoided ferroelectricity at low temperatures. Neither the…

Dilute superconductivity survives in bulk strontium titanate when the Fermi temperature falls well below the Debye temperature. Here, we show that the onset of the superconducting dome is dopant-dependent. When mobile electrons are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-25 Benoît Fauqué , Clément Collignon , Hyeok Yoon , Ravi , Xiao Lin , Igor Mazin , Harold Y. Hwang , Kamran Behnia

Electron-doped strontium titanate $\rm{SrTiO_3}$, known to be one of the most dilute superconductors, is investigated on the basis of the first-principles calculations. When the carrier density n decreases, the frequencies of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Riku Ikaida , Kazuhiro Sano , Yoshimi Masuda , Takuya Sekikawa , Yoshiaki Ōno

Two recent experiments in lightly doped strontium titanate have shown that the superconducting critical temperature remains constant in a range of carrier concentrations covering almost three orders of magnitude. The importance of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-25 Yaron Kedem

Strontium titanate is a wide-gap semiconductor avoiding a ferroelectric instability thanks to quantum fluctuations. This proximity leads to strong screening of static Coulomb interaction and paves the way for the emergence of a very dilute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-27 Clément Collignon , Xiao Lin , Carl Willem Rischau , Benoît Fauqué , Kamran Behnia

The relaxation rate in Nb-doped strontium titanate involving different scattering channels is investigated theoretically. It is demonstrated that the total relaxation rate in SrTiO_{3} is provided mainly by two mechanisms. The Baber…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-14 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , D. van der Marel , J. T. Devreese

SrTiO$_3$, although a wide gap insulator, has long been known to become metallic and superconducting at extremely low doping levels. This has given rise to questions concerning the coexistence or interdependence of metallicity,…

We have analyzed two mechanisms proposed recently for superconductivity in doped SrTiO3 - the plasmon-mediated pairing and the potential of an instantaneous attraction between two electrons that owes its origin to the exchange by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-10 Lev P. Gor'kov

Recently, superconductivity was discovered at very low densities in slightly misaligned graphene multilayers. Surprisingly, despite extremely low electronic density (about $10^{-4}$ electrons per unit cell), these systems realize…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Ivar Martin

Doped strontium titanate SrTiO$_3$ (STO) is one of the most dilute superconductors known today. The fact that superconductivity occurs at very low carrier concentrations is one of the two reasons that the pairing mechanism is not yet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-11 C. W. Rischau , D. Pulmannova , G. W. Scheerer , A. Stucky , E. Giannini , D. van der Marel

SrTiO$_3$ exhibits superconductivity for carrier densities $10^{19}-10^{21}$ cm$^{-3}$. Across this range, the Fermi level traverses a number of vibrational modes in the system, making it ideal for studying dilute superconductivity. We use…

In our paper (W\"olfle and Balatsky, Phys. Rev. B 98, 104505 (2018)) we presented a microscopic theory of superconductivity for doped SrTiO$_{3}$ by proposing two pairing mechanisms acting simultaneously with relative strength depending on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-29 P Wölfle , A V Balatsky

We analyze a minimal model of SrTiO3, such as has been historically used to analyze the superconducting state. Treating the electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions on an equal footing, we calculate the normal state properties,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-08 Alexander Edelman , Peter B Littlewood

We report on superconductivity in single crystals of SrTiO$_{3-\delta}$ with carrier densities $\textit{n} < 1.4 \times10^{18}cm^{-3}$, where only a single band is occupied. For all samples in this regime, the resistive transition occurs at…

A family of titanium oxypnictide materials BaTi2Pn2O (Pn = pnictogen) becomes superconducting when a charge and/or spin density wave is suppressed. With hole doping, isovalent doping and pressure, a whole range of tuning parameters is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-02 Han-Xiang Xu , Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensional electron gas to…

Cooling oxygen-deficient strontium titanate to liquid-helium temperature leads to a decrease in its electrical resistivity by several orders of magnitude. The temperature dependence of resistivity follows a rough T$^{3}$ behavior before…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-25 Xiao Lin , Carl Willem Rischau , Lisa Buchauer , Alexandre Jaoui , Benoit Fauque , Kamran Behnia
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