Metallicity without quasi-particles in room-temperature strontium titanate
Abstract
Cooling oxygen-deficient strontium titanate to liquid-helium temperature leads to a decrease in its electrical resistivity by several orders of magnitude. The temperature dependence of resistivity follows a rough T behavior before becoming T in the low-temperature limit, as expected in a Fermi liquid. Here, we show that the roughly cubic resistivity above 100K corresponds to a regime where the quasi-particle mean-free-path is shorter than the electron wave-length and the interatomic distance. These criteria define the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit. Exceeding this limit is the hallmark of strange metallicity, which occurs in strontium titanate well below room temperature, in contrast to other perovskytes. We argue that the T-resistivity cannot be accounted for by electron-phonon scattering \`{a} la Bloch-Gruneisen and consider an alternative scheme based on Landauer transmission between individual dopants hosting large polarons. We find a scaling relationship between the carrier mobility, the electric permittivity and the frequency of transverse optical soft mode in this temperature range. Providing an account of this observation emerges as a challenge to theory.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1702.07144,
title = {Metallicity without quasi-particles in room-temperature strontium titanate},
author = {Xiao Lin and Carl Willem Rischau and Lisa Buchauer and Alexandre Jaoui and Benoit Fauque and Kamran Behnia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.07144},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
8 pages, 6 figures