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In this paper we revisit the classical regular expression matching problem, namely, given a regular expression $R$ and a string $Q$, decide if $Q$ matches one of the strings specified by $R$. Let $m$ and $n$ be the length of $R$ and $Q$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Philip Bille

An LZ-like factorization of a string divides it into factors, each being either a single character or a copy of a preceding substring. While grammar-based compression schemes support efficient random access with space linear in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Hiroki Shibata , Yuto Nakashima , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Shunsuke Inenaga

Mauer et al. [A Lempel-Ziv-style Compression Method for Repetitive Texts, PSC 2017] proposed a hybrid text compression method called LZ-LFS which has both features of Lempel-Ziv 77 factorization and longest first substitution. They showed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Akihiro Nishi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We study the following substring suffix selection problem: given a substring of a string T of length n, compute its k-th lexicographically smallest suffix. This a natural generalization of the well-known question of computing the maximal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

The random access problem for compressed strings is to build a data structure that efficiently supports accessing the character in position $i$ of a string given in compressed form. Given a grammar of size $n$ compressing a string of size…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Patrick Hagge Cording

We give a near-optimal quantum algorithm for the longest common substring (LCS) problem between two run-length encoded (RLE) strings, with the assumption that the prefix-sums of the run-lengths are given. Our algorithm costs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Tzu-Ching Lee , Han-Hsuan Lin

Suffix tree (and the closely related suffix array) are fundamental structures capturing all substrings of a given text essentially by storing all its suffixes in the lexicographical order. In some applications, we work with a subset of $b$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka

The well-known dictionary-based algorithms of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) 77 family are the basis of several universal lossless compression techniques. These algorithms are asymmetric regarding encoding/decoding time and memory requirements, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Artur Ferreira , Arlindo Oliveira , Mario Figueiredo

Given a text $T$ of length $n$, we propose a deterministic online algorithm computing the sparse suffix array and the sparse longest common prefix array of $T$ in $O(c \sqrt{\lg n} + m \lg m \lg n \lg^* n)$ time with $O(m)$ words of space…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Johannes Fischer , Tomohiro I , Dominik Köppl

Motivated by the imminent growth of massive, highly redundant genomic databases, we study the problem of compressing a string database while simultaneously supporting fast random access, substring extraction and pattern matching to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi

Indexing highly repetitive texts --- such as genomic databases, software repositories and versioned text collections --- has become an important problem since the turn of the millennium. A relevant compressibility measure for repetitive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

In this paper we investigate the problem of partitioning an input string T in such a way that compressing individually its parts via a base-compressor C gets a compressed output that is shorter than applying C over the entire T at once.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-26 Paolo Ferragina , Igor Nitto , Rossano Venturini

Given a set of $k$ strings $I$, their longest common subsequence (LCS) is the string with the maximum length that is a subset of all the strings in $I$. A data-structure for this problem preprocesses $I$ into a data-structure such that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Sepideh Aghamolaei

We consider several types of internal queries, that is, questions about fragments of a given text $T$ specified in constant space by their locations in $T$. Our main result is an optimal data structure for Internal Pattern Matching (IPM)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Tries are popular data structures for storing a set of strings, where common prefixes are represented by common root-to-node paths. Over fifty years of usage have produced many variants and implementations to overcome some of their…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Roberto Grossi , Giuseppe Ottaviano

In this paper, we study the static cell probe complexity of non-adaptive data structures that maintain a subset of $n$ points from a universe consisting of $m=n^{1+\Omega(1)}$ points. A data structure is defined to be non-adaptive when the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Giuseppe Persiano , Kevin Yeo

Let $A$ and $B$ be two number sequences of length $n$ and $m$, respectively, where $m\le n$. Given a positive number $\delta$, a common almost increasing sequence $s_1\ldots s_k$ is a common subsequence for both $A$ and $B$ such that for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Md Tanzeem Rahat , Md. Manzurul Hasan , Debajyoti Mondal

We revisit the fundamental problem of dictionary look-up with mismatches. Given a set (dictionary) of $d$ strings of length $m$ and an integer $k$, we must preprocess it into a data structure to answer the following queries: Given a query…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Paweł Gawrychowski , Gad M. Landau , Tatiana Starikovskaya

In this paper, we explore worst-case solutions for the problems of single and multiple matching on strings in the word RAM model with word length w. In the first problem, we have to build a data structure based on a pattern p of length m…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Djamal Belazzougui

Countless variants of the Lempel-Ziv compression are widely used in many real-life applications. This paper is concerned with a natural modification of the classical pattern matching problem inspired by the popularity of such compression…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-04-22 Pawel Gawrychowski
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