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This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

The evolution of scalar perturbations is studied for 2-component (non-relativistic matter and dark energy) cosmological models at the linear and non-linear stages. The dark energy is assumed to be the scalar field with either classical or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Sergijenko , Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj , V. Pelykh

One of the main challenges of modern cosmology is to investigate the nature of dark energy in our Universe. The properties of such a component are normally summarised as a perfect fluid with a (potentially) time-dependent equation-of-state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 J. Alberto Vazquez , M. Bridges , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

Dark energy affects the CMB through its perturbations and affects both CMB and Sn-Ia through its background evolution. Using recent CMB and Sn-Ia data sets, together with the most general parameterization of the dark energy equation of…

A basic aim of ongoing and upcoming cosmological surveys is to unravel the mystery of dark energy. In the absence of a compelling theory to test, a natural approach is to better characterize the properties of dark energy in search of clues…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbert Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

We give a scalar field description of two dark energy parameterizations, and we analyze in detail its cosmology both at the level of background evolution and at the level of linear perturbations. In particular, we compute the statefinder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Panotopoulos

In this paper, we study a model which is composed by the cosmological constant and dark matter with nonzero equation of state parameter, which could be called as $\Lambda$wDM. In the synchronous gauge, we obtain the perturbation equations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-01 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

I show how to compute the nonlinear power spectrum across the entire $w(z)$ dynamical dark energy model space. Using synthetic $\Lambda$CDM data, I train a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) to infer the evolution of the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Peter L. Taylor

Considerable work has been devoted to the question of how to best parameterize the properties of dark energy, in particular its equation of state w. We argue that, in the absence of a compelling model for dark energy, the parameterizations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Dragan Huterer , Glenn Starkman

The dark energy component of the universe is often interpreted either in terms of a cosmological constant or as a scalar field. A generic feature of the scalar field models is that the equation of state parameter w= P/rho for the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We consider the linear growth of matter perturbations in various dark energy (DE) models. We show the existence of a constraint valid at $z=0$ between the background and dark energy parameters and the matter perturbations growth parameters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Polarski , Radouane Gannouji

We study a model of the dark energy which exhibits a rapid change in its equation of state w(z), such as occurs in vacuum metamorphosis. We compare the model predictions with CMB, large scale structure and supernova data and show that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Bassett , M. Kunz , J. Silk , C. Ungarelli

The formalism of dark energy based on modeling speed of sound as a function of equation of state parameter is elaborated. A specific model which allows detailed study of cosmological constant boundary crossing is introduced and analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

We propose a class of simple dark energy models which predict a late-time dark radiation component and a distinctive time-dependent equation of state $w(z)$ for redshift $z < 3$. The dark energy field can be coupled strongly enough to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Sourish Dutta , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Robert J. Scherrer

We study the evolution of density perturbations for a class of $f(R)$ models which closely mimic $\Lambda$CDM background cosmology. Using the quasi-static approximation, and the fact that these models are equivalent to scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stephen A Appleby , Jochen Weller

Constraining the dark energy deceleration parameter is one of the fascinating topics in the recent cosmological paradigm. This work aims to reconstruct the dark energy using parametrization of the deceleration parameter in a flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , Alok Sardar , G. Mustafa

We propose a model-independent parametrization of dark energy motivated by thermodynamics. To this aim, we consider Pad\'e polynomials to reconstruct the form of deceleration parameter adequate to describe different epochs of cosmic history…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

We investigate the non-linear evolution of the matter power spectrum by using a large set of high-resolution N-body/hydrodynamic simulations. The linear matter power in the initial conditions is consistently modified to accommodate warm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Matteo Viel , Katarina Markovic , Marco Baldi , Jochen Weller

We investigate the impact of non-linear corrections on dark energy parameter estimation from weak lensing probes. We find that using halofit expressions, suited to LCDM models, implies substantial discrepancies with respect to results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Luciano Casarini , Giuseppe La Vacca , Luca Amendola , Silvio A. Bonometto , Andrea V. Macciò

We study dynamical dark energy models within Einstein's theory by means of matter perturbations and the growth index $\gamma$. Within four-dimensional General Relativity, we assume that dark energy does not cluster, and we adopt a linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-07 G. Panotopoulos , G. Barnert , L. E. Campusano