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High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of OB stars are important for understanding processes like stellar evolution, but require labor-intensive observations. In contrast, photometric missions like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Rachel C. Zhang , Kaze W. K. Wong , Gonzalo Holgado , Matteo Cantiello

Based on CHARA Array measurements, we present the angular diameters of 23 nearby, main- sequence stars, ranging from spectral type A7 to K0, five of which are exoplanet host stars. We derive linear radii, effective temperatures, and…

We derive the stellar parameters of a sample of Galactic early-O type stars by analysing their UV and Far-UV spectra from FUSE (905-1187A), IUE, HST-STIS and ORFEUS (1200-2000A). The data have been modeled with spherical, hydrodynamic,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miriam Garcia , Luciana Bianchi

The current sparse wavelength range coverage of exoplanet direct imaging observations, and the fact that models are defined using a finite wavelength range, lead both to uncertainties on effective temperature determination.We study these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-07 Jean-Loup Baudino , J. Taylor , P. G. J. Irwin , R. Garland

A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

Context: Detailed oscillation spectra comprising individual frequencies for numerous solar-type stars and red giants are or will become available. These data can lead to a precise characterisation of stars. Aims: Our goal is to test and…

In this study, the distributions of the double-lined detached binaries (DBs) on the planes of mass-luminosity, mass radius and mass-effective temperature have been studied. We improved the classical mass-luminosity relation based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 F. Soydugan , Z. Eker , E. Soydugan , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gökçe , I. Steer , M. Tüysüz , T. Şenyüz , O. Demircan

Models of stellar spectra are necessary for interpreting light from individual stars, planets, integrated stellar populations, nebulae, and the interstellar medium. We provide a comprehensive and homogeneous collection of synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Carlos Allende Prieto , Lars Koesterke , Ivan Hubeny , Manuel A. Bautista , Paul S. Barklem , Sultana N. Nahar

The detection and estimation of gravitational wave (GW) signals belonging to a parameterized family of waveforms requires, in general, the numerical maximization of a data-dependent function of the signal parameters. Due to noise in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty

We present a fast and accurate method to select an optimal set of parameters in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation and evolution (SAMs). Our approach compares the results of a model against a set of observables applying a stochastic…

We present an empirical stellar spectra library created using spectra from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5. This library represents a uniform data set ranging from 3750 through 8500K in effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , F. Zuo , Z-R. Bai , R. Wang , Y-H. Song , W. Hou , Y-B. Li , J-N. Zhang , Y-X. Guo , J-J. Chen , M-X. Wang , Y-F. Wang , X. Kong , K-F. Wu , X. Wang , Y. Wu , Y. -H Hou , Y-H. Zhao

We present precise photometric estimates of stellar parameters, including effective temperature, metallicity, luminosity classification, distance, and stellar age, for nearly 26 million stars using the methodology developed in the first…

We have combined the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalogue with information from the HES, KIS and 2MASS photometric surveys to produce spectral energy distribution fits to over 2600 eclipsing binaries in the catalogue over a wavelength range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. J. Armstrong , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , F. Faedi , D. Pollacco

We validate the performance and accuracy of the current SEGUE (Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration) Stellar Parameter Pipeline (SSPP), which determines stellar atmospheric parameters (effective temperature, surface…

Aims. The derivation of spectroscopic parameters for M dwarf stars is very important in the fields of stellar and exoplanet characterization. The goal of this work is the creation of an automatic computational tool, able to derive quickly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 A. Antoniadis-Karnavas , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , N. C. Santos , G. D. C. Teixeira , V. Neves

Accurately determining the properties of stars is of prime importance for characterizing stellar populations in our Galaxy. The field of asteroseismology has been thought to be particularly successful in such an endeavor for stars in…

In this study we address existing deficiencies in the literature on applications of Particle Swarm Optimization to generate optimal designs. We present the results of a large computer study in which we bench-mark both efficiency and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Stephen J. Walsh , John J. Borkowski

$Aims.$ We present a database of 43,340 atmospheric models ($\sim$80,000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 $M_{\odot}$, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet (W-R)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 J. Zsargo , C. R. Fierro-Santillan , J. Klapp , A. Arrieta , L. Arias , J. M. Valencia , L. Di G. Sigalotti , M. Hareter , R. E. Puebla

Using Georgia State University's CHARA Array interferometer, we measured angular diameters for 25 giant stars, six of which host exoplanets. The combination of these measurements and Hipparcos parallaxes produce physical linear radii for…