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The main promise of tunnel FETs (TFETs) is to enable supply voltage ($V_{DD}$) scaling in conjunction with dimension scaling of transistors to reduce power consumption. However, reducing $V_{DD}$ and channel length ($L_{ch}$) typically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

Two-dimensional polyaniline monolayer (C3N) has been recently synthesized as an indirect semiconductor with high electron mobility. In this research, with combination of density functional theory and Green function formalism, we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Sahar Izadi Vishkayi , Meysam Bagheri Tagani

Band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) devices have recently gained a lot of interest due to their potential for reducing power dissipation in integrated circuits. We have performed extensive simulations for the BTBT operation of carbon nanotube…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Mark S. Lundstrom , Dmitri E. Nikonov

Low power consumption in both static and dynamic modes of operation is a key requirement in modern, highly scaled nanoelectronics. Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) that exploit direct band-to-band tunneling of charges and exhibit…

The proper functioning of some micro-fabricated novel quantum devices, such as superconducting resonators and qubits, is severely affected by the presence of parasitic structural material defects known as tunneling two-level-systems (TLS).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-01 Octavio de los Santos-Sánchez , Ricardo Román-Ancheyta

This work investigates the effect of the uniaxial strain on the tunneling conductance in a strained graphene superconductor where strain is applied in the armchair direction. Based on the Tight-Binding model, applying strain in the armchair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-24 Bumned Soodchomshom

Elastic strain engineering utilizes stress to realize unusual material properties. For instance, strain can be used to enhance the electron mobility of a semiconductor, enabling more efficient solar cells and smaller, faster transistors. In…

The limitation of commercially available single-crystal substrates and the lack of continuous strain tunability preclude the ability to take full advantage of strain engineering for further exploring novel properties and exhaustively…

Steep transistors are crucial in lowering power consumption of the integrated circuits. However, the difficulties in achieving steepness beyond the Boltzmann limit experimentally have hindered the fundamental challenges in application of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , ChinYi Chen , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

The effect of the uniaxial strain on the current-voltage characteristic of a typical armchair graphene-nanoribbon-hBN heterostructure device is simulated numerically by employing the nearest-neighbor tight-binding model and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 Mahmood Akbari , Alireza Baghai-Wadji , Razieh Morad

In this work, we present a computational study on the possibility of strain engineering in monolayer Black Phosphorus (black P) and Blue Phosphorus (blue P) based MOSFETs. The material properties like band structure, carrier effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-25 L. Banerjee , A. Mukhopadhyay , A. Sengupta , H. Rahaman

We present a TCAD compatible multiscale model of phonon-assisted band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) in semiconductors, that incorporates the non-parabolic nature of complex bands within the bandgap of the material. This model is shown capture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Arvind Ajoy , S. E. Laux , Kota V. R. M. Murali , S. Karmalkar

Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET) have extremely low leakage current, exhibit excellent subthreshold swing and are less susceptible to short channel effects. However, TFETs do face certain special challenges, particularly with respect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Sneh Saurabh , M. Jagadesh Kumar

Transition metal (TM) defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are a promising platform for applications in quantum technology as some of these defects, e.g. vanadium (V), allow for optical emission in one of the telecom bands. For other defects it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Benedikt Tissot , Péter Udvarhelyi , Adam Gali , Guido Burkard

The Semi-Empirical TB model developed in part I is applied to metal transport problems of current relevance in part II. A systematic study of the effect of quantum confinement, transport orientation and homogeneous strain on electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ganesh Hegde , Michael Povolotskyi , Tillmann Kubis , James Charles , Gerhard Klimeck

The triple heterojunction TFET has been originally proposed to resolve TFET's low ON-current challenge. The carrier transport in such devices is complicated due to the presence of quantum wells and strong scattering. Hence, the full band…

In this work, we investigate the transport phenomena in compound semiconductor material based buried channel Quantum Well MOSFET with a view to developing a simple and effective model for the device current. Device simulation has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-14 Ehsanur Rahman , Abir Shadman , Sudipta Romen Biswas , Kanak Datta , Quazi D. M. Khosru

Tuning the bandgap in ternary III-V semiconductors via modification of the composition or the strain in the material is a major approach for the design of optoelectronic materials. Experimental approaches screening a large range of possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-10 Badal Mondal , Marcel Kröner , Thilo Hepp , Kerstin Volz , Ralf Tonner-Zech

As most materials available in macroscopic quantities, graphene appears in a polycrystalline form and thus contains grain boundaries. In the present work, the effect of uniaxial strain on the electronic transport properties through graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Viet Hung Nguyen , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Philippe Dollfus , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Transistors based on III-V semiconductor materials have been used for a variety of analog and high frequency applications driven by the high electron mobilities in III-V materials. On the other hand, the hole mobility in III-V materials has…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Aneesh Nainani , Brian. R. Bennett , J. Brad Boos , Mario G. Ancona , Krishna C. Saraswat