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Two main frameworks for defining transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities are the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism, and the Parton Branching (PB) approach. While PB-TMDs have an explicit dependence on a single scale which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Armando Bermudez Martinez

Comparing the respective structures of the correlators defining generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions, one finds possible relations between these two objects. Although it looks like the relations found do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-01 S. Meissner , A. Metz , M. Schlegel , K. Goeke

The Boer-Mulders transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution (TMD) characterizes polarized quark transverse momentum in an unpolarized hadron. Techniques previously developed for lattice calculations of nucleon TMDs are applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-01 M. Engelhardt , B. Musch , P. Hägler , J. Negele , A. Schäfer

The covariant parton model is generalized to describe quark correlators in a systematic way. Previous results are reproduced for the T-even leading-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), and for the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 S. Bastami , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions describe the partonic structure of the nucleon in a three-dimensional momentum space. They are subjects of flourishing theoretical and experimental activity. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Alessandro Bacchetta

Our knowledge on the three-dimensional momentum structure of hadrons is encoded in the Transverse Momentum Dependent partonic distribution and fragmentation functions (TMDs). A brief and updated review of the TMDs and of the processes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Boglione

Leading and subleading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) are studied in a quark model framework provided by the bag model. A complete set of relations among different TMDs is derived, and the question…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , F. Yuan

There is considerable controversy about the size and importance of nonperturbative contributions to the evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions. Standard fits to relatively high-energy Drell-Yan data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-11 John Collins , Ted Rogers

A contact interaction is used to calculate an array of pion twist-two, -three and -four generalised transverse light-front momentum dependent parton distribution functions (GTMDs). Despite the interaction's simplicity, many of the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jin-Li Zhang , Zhu-Fang Cui , Jia-Lun Ping , Craig D. Roberts

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) also take into account the transverse momentum ($p_T$) of the partons. The $p_T$-integrated analogues can be linked directly to quark and gluon matrix elements using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 P. J. Mulders , M. G. A. Buffing

We review the current status and future prospect for probing the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions using the Drell-Yan process. We focus on the Boer-Mulders and Sivers functions, which are expected to undergo a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jen-Chieh Peng

Generalised parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) describe complementary aspects of the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. We discuss their relation to each other and recall important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Markus Diehl

We perform a new Monte Carlo QCD analysis of pion parton distribution functions, including, for the first time, transverse momentum dependent pion-nucleus Drell-Yan cross sections together with $p_{\rm T}$-integrated Drell-Yan and leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 N. Y. Cao , P. C. Barry , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

We review quark model calculations of the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). For the T-even TMDs, we discuss the physical origin of model relations which hold in a large class of quark models. For the T-odd TMDs we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Pasquini , C. Lorce'

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

The off-shell characteristics of pion generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are examined within the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In our previous papers, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Jin-Li Zhang

We calculate the leading twist pion unpolarized transverse momentum distribution $f_1(x,k_T^2)$ and the Boer-Mulders function $h_1^\perp(x,k_T^2)$, using leading Fock-state light front wave functions (LF-LFWFs) based on Dyson-Schwinger and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Wei Kou , Chao Shi , Xurong Chen , Wenbao Jia

In this work, we have investigated the transverse and spatial structure of light ($\pi^+ (u\bar d)$, $K^+(u\bar s)$) and heavy ($\eta_c(c\bar c)$, $\eta_b (b\bar b)$, $B$ and $D$) pseudoscalar mesons using the light-cone quark model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 Satyajit Puhan , Navpreet Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

We present a first practical implementation of a recently proposed hadron structure oriented (HSO) approach to TMD phenomenology applied to Drell-Yan like processes, including lepton pair production at moderate $Q^2$ and $Z^0$ boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-03 F. Aslan , M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. Rainaldi , T. C. Rogers , A. Simonelli

We compute all the leading-twist azimuthal spin asymmetries in the pion-proton induced Drell-Yan process. These spin asymmetries arise from convolutions of the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal